儿童隐睾术后睾丸萎缩相关因素的研究现状与诊治进展  

Research status of related factors and recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in children

作　　者：欧阳雨茹 郝春生[1] Ouyang Yuru;Hao Chunsheng(Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery,Children’s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院泌尿外科,北京100020

出　　处：《中华泌尿外科杂志》2022年第5期397-400,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘　　要：隐睾是儿童泌尿生殖系统常见疾病之一,临床首选治疗方式是外科手术,而睾丸萎缩是手术后严重的并发症。睾丸萎缩相关危险因素包括手术年龄、术前睾丸位置以及手术方式等。目前可能的治疗手段有激素治疗、干细胞疗法等。本文就儿童隐睾固定术后并发睾丸萎缩的相关危险因素,对生育力的不良影响以及诊治现状和进展进行综述。Cryptorchidism is one of the common diseases in children’s genitourinary system.Surgery is the first choice for clinical treatment.Testicular atrophy is a serious complication after operation.The related risk factors of testicular atrophy include the age of operation,the position of testis before operation and the mode of operation.At present,the possible treatments for testicular atrophy are hormone therapy,stem cell therapy and so on.This article reviews the related risk factors,fertility,diagnosis and treatment of testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in children.

关 键 词：隐睾 睾丸未降 睾丸固定术 睾丸萎缩 研究进展 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]