江苏淮阴高庄战国墓用鼎特点及墓主人族属问题  

The Ding Using of the Warring States Tomb in Gaozhuang,Huaiyin,Jiangsu and the Identification of the Tomb Owner

作　　者：丁燕杰 燕生东 DING Yan-jie;YAN Sheng-dong(College of History and Culture,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081;School of History and Culture,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong,250014)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院,北京100081 [2]山东师范大学历史文化学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《东南文化》2022年第3期124-133,共10页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“渤海南岸地区考古盐业资料的整理与研究”(19ZDA229);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“齐鲁考古文献提要”(13BTQJ02)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从随葬铜鼎组合和数量来看,淮阴高庄墓葬使用2套形制、大小相同的奇数列鼎与1套对鼎搭配的用鼎制度,其中2套奇数列鼎之间等级相差一级,在数量上形成“3+5”的等差序列,并搭配使用大鼎。这种用鼎与越、楚、徐等诸国礼制不同,与春秋晚期东夷莒国贵族墓葬用鼎相似,带有浓厚的东夷墓葬用鼎特点。结合葬俗葬制,推测墓主人身份为深受越文化影响的东夷莒国贵族,或与莒国关系密切的越国贵族。An examination on the assemblage and number of the bronze ding contained in the the Warring States tomb at Gaozhuang,Huaiyin shows that two same-formed,odd-numbered sets of lieding,differ by one grade forming a“3+5”pattern in terms of the number of ding,is used in pair with one set of evennumbered pair of ding and one large-sized ding.It is different from the ritual system of Yue,Chu,Xu,and other states,but similar to that of the noble tomb of Ju State of Dongyi in the late Spring and Autumn period,with strong characteristics of the Dongyi ritual.Considering the local burial customs,it is believed that the owner of the tomb was an aristocrat of Dongyi who was closely related to the State of Yue or an aristocrat of the State of Yue who was closely related to the State of Dong Yi.

关 键 词：淮阴高庄 墓葬 用鼎 族属 东夷 越国 

分 类 号：K871.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]