“探索思考展望:元宇宙与博物馆”学人笔谈  

“Exploring, Thinking, and Looking Ahead: NFT/Metaverse and Museums”:An Invited Conversation by Writing

作　　者：顾振清 肖波[2] 张小朋[3] 刘健[4] 何也 岳小莉 柴秋霞 谭姗姗 周虹霞 姚菲 王开 李荔[13] GU Zhen-qing;XIAO Bo;ZHANG Xiao-peng;LIU Jian;HE Ye;YUE Xiao-li;CHAI Qiu-xia;TAN Shan-shan;ZHOU Hong-xia;YAO Fei;WANG Kai;LI Li

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]武汉大学国家文物财政政策研究基地 [3]南京博物院 [4]上海博物馆信息中心 [5]湖南省博物馆数据中心 [6]博物馆数字展示研究国家文物局重点科研基地 [7]中国民族博物馆信息中心 [8]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [9]上海市历史博物馆图文信息中心 [10]中国国家博物馆信息技术部 [11]成都金沙遗址博物馆 [12]中国国家博物馆科研管理处 [13]南京博物院文化创意部

出　　处：《东南文化》2022年第3期134-160,共27页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：2021年被称为“元宇宙元年”,元宇宙从科幻小说、虚拟游戏等领域正式走到公众面前。我国博物馆在经历了信息化、数字化建设等发展阶段,也加入到探索元宇宙发展的热潮中,博物馆界围绕元宇宙与脱域艺术的融合、元宇宙在博物馆的应用、元宇宙与文化遗产的融合方式和发展方向、元宇宙视域下的博物馆数字化转型、元宇宙与“云展览”等虚拟展示、元宇宙与数字藏品以及元宇宙热潮下博物馆如何应对等问题作了探索、思考和展望,可为今后一段时期内元宇宙视域下的博物馆发展和研究指明方向。元宇宙是一个不断演变、发展的概念,存在着一定的争议性与不确定性,对此,博物馆应时刻明确自身的使命与宗旨,把握元宇宙发展的机遇与挑战,同时规避相关的风险,从而维持自身的可持续发展。The year 2021 is called the“Year of Metaverse”,when metaverse comes to the public life out from science fictions and virtual games.Having gone through the development phases of informationization and digitalization,museums joined the exploration of metaverse.Centering on metaverse,scholars from the museum community in China were invited to join the conversation by writing and topics under discussion included:the application of metaverse in museums,metaverse and virtual displays such as“cloud exhibitions”,the integration of metaverse and cultural heritage and its development direction,metaverse and digital collections,the integration of metaverse and disembedding art,the digital transformation of museums in the light of metaverse,and the attitude of museums under the metaverse boom.The conversation is expected to point out the directions for research and development for museums in the era of metaverse.The metaverse is an evolving concept that is subject to controversy and uncertainty.In this regard,museums should always be clear about their missions and purposes,cope with the opportunities as well as challenges brought with by metaverse,and avoid the associated risks.

关 键 词：博物馆 元宇宙 NFT 数字藏品 虚拟世界 区块链技术 数字孪生 云展览 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]