论中国特色社会主义人权理论的体系构造  

On the System Structure of Socialist Human Rights Theory with Chinese Characteristic

作　　者：孟涛[1,2] Meng Tao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院 [2]中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院

出　　处：《人权》2022年第1期32-45,共14页Human Rights

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目“当代中国人权理论和话语研究”(项目批准号:22XNA006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：习近平总书记关于尊重和保障人权的重要论述,为中国特色社会主义人权理论体系的构造提供了权威的指导。中国特色社会主义人权理论体系可以由四大部分构成,即人权功能论、人权主体论、人权内涵论和人权保障论。人权功能论由人民利益论和自由全面发展论组成,前者是基础功能,后者是终极功能。人权主体论包括集体人权和个体人权,个体人权是集体人权的基础,集体人权是个体人权的保障。人权内涵论包括首要人权、最大人权和各方面人权。人权保障论由人权法治保障与国际人权治理组成,中国特色社会主义法治体系的五个组成部分均履行人权保障功能。中国广泛参与了世界人权事业,长时期地、全方位地保障世界各国人民的生存权和发展权,积极推动全球人权治理改革、促进构建人类命运共同体,注重人权的国际法治保障。General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on respecting and protecting human rights provide authoritative guidance for constructing socialist human rights theory with Chinese characteristics.The theoretical system of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics could be composed of four major parts: Functions of human rights, subjects of human rights, connotations of human rights, and protection of human rights.The functions of human rights consist of people’s interests and free and all-round development.The former is the basic function, while the latter is the ultimate function.The subjects of human rights include collective human rights and individual human rights.The latter is the basis of the former, while the former is the latter’s guarantee.The connotations of human rights cover basic human rights, foremost human rights and specific human rights.The protection of human rights is composed of legal protection and international human rights governance.All five parts of the system of the socialist rule of law with distinctive Chinese features guarantee the protection of human rights.China has participated extensively in the cause of human rights in the world, protected the rights to subsistence and development of people in every corner of the world for a long time, actively promoted the reform of global governance of human rights and the construction of a community of a shared future for mankind, and highlighted the international legal protection of human rights.

关 键 词：集体人权 首要人权 最大人权 人权法治保障 

分 类 号：D621.5[政治法律—政治学]