混凝土砌块拉杆拱建构研究——以汕头仓储建筑遗存为例  

A Tectonic Study of the Concrete Block Arch with Tie Rod as Exemplified in Shantou Warehouse Remains

作　　者：夏珩 李冠艺 柯纯建 夏振康 XIA Heng;LI Guanyi;KE Chunjian;XIA Zhenkang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院,深圳518000 [2]汕头大学长江艺术与设计学院,汕头515063 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第5期62-69,共8页Architectural Journal

基　　金：深圳大学青年教师科研启动项目(2019065);深圳市孔雀计划高层次人才科研启动项目(000442);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515010646)。

摘　　要：以发源于1960年代广东汕头的一种隐匿在坡顶之下的素混凝土砌块拉杆拱体系为例,揭示本土砖拱体系的多样性。以田野测绘、文献比对、口述调查为基础,聚焦汕头仓储建筑遗存,以三维图示的方法,呈现小型素混凝土砌块拉杆拱体系结合地域条件的独特价值与巧妙智慧。这是在“三材”约束条件下,华南地区砖拱体系在具体地域性条件下替代创新技术体系的典范。Taking a Shantou-originated small-scaled concrete block with the tie-bar arch system in the 1960s that is hidden under the pitched roof as an example, this paper depicts the diversity of the Chinese modern masonry arch system after 1949. Based on field surveys, document comparisons,and interviews, it focuses on the Shantou’s warehouse remains, and uses three-dimensional models to present the unique value and ingenious wisdom of this arch system combined with regional conditions, considered as a typical example of the masonry arch system in South China to create an alternative technology system under the constraints of saving the “Three Materials”.

关 键 词：节约“三材” 素混凝土砌块拉杆拱 汕头 建构研究 丘湘泉 

分 类 号：TU364[建筑科学—结构工程]