通向永恒之路:路易·康作品中的拱形母题来源及其设计演化  

The Road to Eternity: The Origin and Design Evolution of the Arch Motif in Louis Kahn’s Works

作　　者：田思俭 杨涛 TIAN Sijian;YANG Tao

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院,长沙410082 [2]丘陵地区城乡人居环境科学湖南省重点实验室,长沙410082

出　　处：《建筑学报》2022年第5期98-106,共9页Architectural Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078196)。

摘　　要：以路易·康作品中反复出现的“拱形母题”为线索,回溯康的相关建筑思想的形成轨迹与对现代主义的批判性思考,剖析其以“纪念性”为主题的建筑理想。基于对康本人的草图、图纸、访谈语录等相关资料的整理,以及对多位建筑理论家、评论家的相关文献的研究,分类归纳拱形元素的呈现形式,总结其设计演化过程,追溯作品中“拱形母题”的来源,并探讨其最终意欲表达的主题。Taking the “Arch Motif” that appears repeatedly in Louis Kahn’s works as a clue, this paper traces the formation of related architectural thoughts and his critical thinking on modernism, and analyzes his architectural ideals with the theme of “monumentality”. Based on a review of Kahn’s sketches, drawings, interviews, and studies by many architectural theorists and critics on the related documents, it classifies the presentation forms of the arch element, and summarizes its design evolution. In the end,this paper explores the source of the “arch motif” and the theme that Kahn ultimately intends to express.

关 键 词：路易·康 拱形母题 纪念性 现代主义 建构文化 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]