话语标记“打住”的语用功能分析  

A Pragmatic Functional Analysis of the Discourse Marker “Da Zhu(打住)”

作　　者：曾莉 ZENG Li(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2022年第2期34-39,共6页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：话语标记“打住”常在汉语口语中出现,存在不同的变体形式,在语音、句法、语义、语用、语体等方面具有典型话语标记的特征。话语标记“打住”具有三大元语用功能,即语篇组织功能、语境顺应功能和人际互动功能。具体而言,话语标记“打住”可以用于终结交际活动、转接话轮、延续话题,也可以标示交际主体对于语言语境、现场语境和背景语境的顺应性反应,同时还可以促进交际主体间的互动,体现主观性和交互主观性。The discourse marker“Da Zhu(打住)”often appears in spoken Chinese with different variants.And it is characterized by five typical features of the discourse marker in phonology,syntax,semantics,pragmatics and stylistics.“Da Zhu(打住)”also has three meta-pragmatic functions,which are textual organization,contextual adaptation and interpersonal interaction.Specifically,“Da Zhu(打住)”can be used to end the communicative activity,turn the conversation round,continue the topic,indicate the communicative subject’s adaptive response to the linguistic context,the scene context and the background context,and promote the interaction between the communicative subjects to reflect the subjectivity and cross-subjectivity.

关 键 词：“打住” 话语标记 元语用功能 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]