黑龙江省粮食补贴政策绩效评价研究——基于农业生态环境和农户生产视角  

Research on Performance Evaluation of Grain Subsidy Policy in Heilongjiang Province--Based on the Perspective of Agricultural Ecological Environment and Farmers’ Production

作　　者：吴喻雪晴 Wu Yuxueqing(School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《林业科技情报》2022年第2期195-204,共10页Forestry Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：在“保障粮食安全,坚守耕地红线”的背景下,我国粮食补贴政策改革不断推进;为探究我国粮食补贴政策的实施效果,该文以黑龙江省作为研究对象,基于农户生产行为和农业生态环境的视角,建立灰色关联模型研究粮食补贴政策实施的收入效应、产量效应、投入效应与生态环境效应,同时构建农业生态——粮食生产——粮食财政补贴的熵值TOPSIS耦合协调度模型计算绩效评分,研究发现:随着农业生产的快速发展,对农业生态环境带来的破坏也不容忽视;与此同时,粮食补贴固然可以在一定程度上促进生产力的提高,但是随着生产的逐步发展,粮食补贴政策所带来的正面积极影响并不十分直观。基于上述结论,最终优化补贴政策组合,提出符合WTO农业协议和保障我国粮食安全与提高粮农收入双重目标的对策建议。Under the background of“ensuring food security and adhering to the red line of cultivated land”,the reform of China’s grain subsidy policy has been continuously promoted;In order to explore the implementation effect of China’s grain subsidy policy,this paper takes Heilongjiang Province as the research object.Based on the perspective of farmers’production behavior and agricultural ecological environment,a grey correlation model is established to study the income effect,output effect,input effect and ecological environment effect of the implementation of grain subsidy policy.At the same time,an Entropy TOPSIS coupling coordination model of agricultural ecology,grain production and grain financial subsidy is established to calculate the performance score,It is found that with the rapid development of agricultural production,the damage to the agricultural ecological environment can not be ignored;At the same time,grain subsidies can promote productivity to a certain extent,but with the gradual development of production,the positive impact of grain subsidies is not very intuitive.Based on the above conclusions,finally optimize the combination of subsidy policies,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions in line with the WTO Agreement on agriculture and the dual goals of ensuring China’s food security and increasing the income of food and agriculture.

关 键 词：熵值TOPSIS 灰色关联度 耦合协调度 障碍度分析 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济] F812.8