Genetic sources and loci for wheat head blast resistance identified by genome-wide association analysis  

作　　者：Lei Wu Xinyao He Muhammad Rezaul Kabir Krishna KRoy Md.Babul Anwar Felix Marza Yi He Peng Jiang Xu Zhang Pawan K.Singh 

机构地区：[1]CIMMYT-JAAS Joint Center for Wheat Diseases,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China [2]International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT),Apdo,Postal 6-641,06600 Mexico D.F.,Mexico [3]Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute(BWMRI),Nashipur,Dinajpur 5200,Bangladesh [4]Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agropecuaria y Forestal(INIAF),La Paz,Bolivia

出　　处：《The Crop Journal》2022年第3期793-801,共9页作物学报（英文版）

基　　金：financial support through the CGIAR Research Program on WHEAT;the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31561143004)。

摘　　要：The emergence and spread of wheat blast caused by fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum is a threat to global wheat production.The resistance level and genetic loci for blast resistance in Chinese germplasm remain unknown.A panel of 266 bread wheat accessions from China,CIMMYTMexico and other countries was screened for head blast resistance under 12 field experiments in Bolivia and Bangladesh.Subsequently,a genome-wide association study was performed to understand the genetic basis of wheat blast resistance.The average blast index of all the accessions was 53.7%±12.7%,and 10 accessions including Chinese accessions Yumai 10 and Yu 02321 showed moderate to high levels of blast resistance,accounting for only 3.8%in the panel.Fifty-eight significant SNPs clustered in a 28.9 Mb interval on the 2 AS/2 NS translocation region,explaining phenotypic variation between10.0%and 35.0%.The frequency of the 2 AS/2 NS translocation in the Chinese accessions was as low as4.5%.These results indicated that the 2 NS fragment was the only major locus conferring resistance to wheat blast in this panel,and the resistant and moderately resistant lines identified could be deployed in breeding.

关 键 词：Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum Host resistance Wheat blast GWAS 

分 类 号：S435.121.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]