先秦楚地服用玉器凤纹研究  

Study on Phoenix Pattern of Jade-wearing in Chu Area before Qin Dynasty

作　　者：熊兆飞 刘若安 李斌 XIONG Zhaofei;LIU Ruoan;LI Bin(School of Fashion Design,Wuhan Textile University;Wuhan Textile and Apparel Digital Engineering Technology Research Center,Wuhan 430073 China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院 [2]武汉纺织服装数字化工程技术研究中心,武汉430073

出　　处：《服饰导刊》2022年第3期1-7,共7页Fashion Guide

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(19BG103)。

摘　　要：[研究意义]针对先秦楚地服用玉器凤纹的风格嬗变及其背后蕴藏的文化内涵进行分析。[研究方法]运用类型学、文献考古二维印证的方法进行研究。得到凤纹服用玉器不仅是楚文化和中原文化相互融合、继承创新下的产物,同时一定程度上折射出楚民族政治实力的变化及楚文化中强大的精神文化。[研究结果]研究表明:(1)从先秦楚地服用玉器类型中凤纹的动态演变过程中,发现楚地与中原的政治关系的变化,以及楚国对中原由敬畏之心到其对自身国力及文化自信的嬗变;(2)祭祀型服用玉器中的凤纹反映了楚地政治实力及文化的崛起,客观上促进楚文化的多元化发展;(3)日常服用玉器中的凤纹蕴含楚地族群意识的产生与建构,并为楚文化及艺术的发展提供了源源不断的精神源泉。Chu’s phoenix jade in the pre-Qin period has the most local characteristics.It has the dual characteristics of simple and rough jade in China and romantic strange jade in Chu.Its style change shows the historical evolution of Chu’s cultural and political views.Because the phoenix pattern of Chu inherits the characteristics of Chinese jade to a certain extent,analyzing the similarities and differences of its patterns can study the process of Chu absorbing and developing the jade culture of the Central Plains in the pre-Qin period,and enhance the important position of Chu jade culture in Chinese culture.This paper studies the style evolution and the cultural connotation behind the jade-wearing of the phoenix pattern of Chu in the pre-Qin period by means of typological and archaeological research methods,and draws the following three important conclusions:1)From the dynamic evolution of the phoenix pattern in the jade-wearing of Chu in the pre-Qin period,it is found that the political relationship between Chu and the Central Plains changes,and the evolution of Chu from awe to its own national strength and cultural self-confidence;2)The phoenix patterns in sacrificial jade wares reflect the political strength and cultural rise of Chu,and objectively promote the diversified development of Chu culture;3)The phoenix pattern in the daily use of jade contains the generation and construction of Chu ethnic consciousness,and provides a spiritual source for the development of Chu culture and art.The study finds that the characteristics of phoenix patterns in pre-Qin Chu jade are the coexistence of abstract and concrete phoenix dragon body types,the succession of dragon and phoenix position exchange,and the inheritance and innovation of independent phoenix patterns.The dynamic changes of the characteristics show that the political situation of Chu and the Central Plains.

关 键 词：先秦时期 楚地服用玉器 凤纹玉器 楚地族群意识 

分 类 号：TS548[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]