浙江省省级纺织类非物质文化遗产名录整理与分析  

Compilation and Analysis of Zhejiang Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List

作　　者：孙婉莹 赖文蕾 赵金龙[2] SUN Wanying;LAI Wenlei;ZHAO Jinlong(School of Fashion Design,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073 China;The Research Center for Intangible Cultural Heritage,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073 China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院,武汉430073 [2]武汉纺织大学湖北省非物质文化遗产研究中心,武汉430073

出　　处：《服饰导刊》2022年第3期72-78,共7页Fashion Guide

基　　金：湖北省档案馆项目“共建纺织文化研究中心”(WD192294);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学项目一般项目(20Y075)。

摘　　要：[研究意义]浙江省历史悠久、资源丰富、人口众多,非物质文化遗产具有种类丰富,数量多的特点,但是对浙江省纺织类非遗系统的整理与分析较少,文章旨在分析其形成原因,使其更好的传承与保护。[研究方法]文章根据浙江省人民政府公布的五批省级非物质文化遗产名录,通过文献资料法,数据分析法,图文结合法分析浙江省省级纺织类非遗在时间和空间分布情况。[研究结果与结论]整理分析发现:(1)浙江省省级纺织类非遗总数少,仅37项,占全省非遗总数量的4%。(2)从时间维度上看,不同时期的社会环境对纺织类非遗的起源有很大影响,大多数纺织类非遗起源于宋代和明清时期,仅有三项纺织类非遗起源于春秋战国与三国时期其原因是社会动荡,战乱频繁导致的发展落后。(3)从空间维度上看,浙江省省级纺织类非遗分布范围广,浙西北和浙东南呈块状分布,浙西南呈点状分布,从分布区域上看,空间分布不均衡,大多数非遗集中在浙西北,浙东南,仅有少量分布在浙东北,浙西南。Zhejiang Province has a long history,rich resources and large population.The intangible cultural heritage has the characteristics of rich types and large quantities.However,there is less sorting and analysis of the textile intangible cultural heritage system in Zhejiang Province.This paper aims to analyze the causes of its formation and make it better inheritance and protection.According to the five batches of provincial intangible cultural heritage list published by Zhejiang Provincial People’s government,this paper systematically arranges and analyzes the temporal and spatial distribution of Provincial Textile intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province through the methods of literature and data analysis.It is found that the total number of textile intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province is small,only 37,accounting for 4%of the total number of intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province.From the perspective of time dimension,the social environment in different periods has a great impact on the origin of textile intangible cultural heritage.Most textile intangible cultural heritage originated in the Song Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and only three textile intangible cultural heritage originated in the spring and Autumn period,the Warring States period and the Three Kingdoms period.The reason is the backward development caused by social unrest and frequent wars.(3)From the perspective of spatial dimension,the provincial textile intangible cultural heritage in Zhejiang Province is widely distributed,with block distribution in Northwest and southeast Zhejiang and point distribution in Southwest Zhejiang.From the perspective of distribution area,the spatial distribution is uneven,mainly concentrated in Northwest,Southeast and Northeast Zhejiang,and less in Southwest Zhejiang.

关 键 词：浙江纺织 浙江省非物质文化遗产 名录分析 

分 类 号：TS941.19[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]