匈奴的阏氏及其社会地位  

Hsiungnu and Their Status in the Huns Society

作　　者：崔幼玲 段巧玲 冯永芳 Cui Youling;Duan Qiaoling;Feng Yongfang(School of Marxism,Heze University,Heze Shandong 274051)

机构地区：[1]菏泽学院马克思主义学院,山东菏泽274015

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2022年第2期103-109,共7页Journal of Hotan Normal College

摘　　要：阏氏是匈奴民族集团中对单于之妻、单于之母及诸王之妻、诸王太子之母的特有称呼。史书上记载的阏氏大致可分为匈奴单于阏氏、母阏氏和诸王阏氏三类。阏氏类别有异,出身亦不同。其主要源于匈奴国中名族、收继婚姻、政治联姻、战争俘虏。此外,阏氏掌握国内政要、把持外交要位、占据军中高位,在匈奴国家政治生活、外交乃至军事等方面均占有重要地位。Hsiungnu is an unique address in the huns ethnic group,which is always the wife of khan,the mother of khan or the wife of Kings,the mother of all Kings’ princes.Hsiungnu who had been recorded in the history can be roughly divided into three categories,which are khan hsiungnu,Mother hsiungnu,Kings hsiungnu.Hsiungnu have different categories and different family background.They always come from prestigious family,levirate,political marriage,war captives.In addition,hsiungnu masters domestic dignitaries,controlling foreign affairs,occupying the high position in the army.In conclusion,they have an important position in the huns political life,diplomatic,military and other aspects.

关 键 词：匈奴 阏氏 地位 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]