福州古城对中国传统王城规划的转译及其空间演化  

Analysis of the Translation of Chinese Traditional King City Plan and Its Spatial Evolution in Fuzhou Old City

作　　者：邓奕 陈颖 毛其智[3] 郑雨菲 DENG Yi;CHEN Ying;MAO Qizhi;ZHENG Yufei

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州350116 [2]日本筑波大学社会工学系,日本筑波305-8573 [3]清华大学建筑学院,北京100084

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2022年第4期25-32,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：福州大学“福建城市社区生活圈的界定方法及其空间构成分析”(基金编号:510593)。

摘　　要：福州位于福建省中东部、闽江下游及台湾海峡西岸,具有2200年建城史。作为福建政治中心的福州古城继承和发展了周礼·考工记“理想王城”的规划思想,是中国传统省会城市营造的典范。从历史城市整体保护的视角,对尚未有研究者涉足的福州城“象天设都、经涂九轨”,“中轴对称、南商北官、东武西文”的独特城市空间形态,以及城市主、次干道与生活道路以“2”为模数的路网体系进行全新解读,揭示地方省会城市继承和发展王城规划思想的方法和途径。研究成果对进一步完善历史文化名城保护政策具有借鉴意义。Fuzhou is located in the Middle East part of Fujian Province,the lower reaches of the Minjiang River and the west coast of the Taiwan Strait.It has a history about 2,200 years.As the political center of Fujian,The planning idea of Old Fuzhou City inherited and further developed the concept of Zhou Li,Kao Gong Ji-King′s City,and it is a paragon under the traditional Chinese provincial capital city planning systems.This paper from the perspectives of integrated conservation of Historic Cites,taking a case study of Fuzhou City in a new interpretation from 2 sides.One is the unique urban spatial form concluded as concepts of Xiangtian shedu,Jingtu jiugui,Central Axisymmetric,Nanshangbeiguan,Dongwen xiwu.The other one is the road network system.The numbers of urban arterial roads,secondary arterial roads,and living roads are all in multiple of 2.Those are revealing how a local city translates the concept of King′s City.This paper has a reference value to improving the protection strategies in historical and cultural cities.

关 键 词：历史城市整体保护 象天设都 经涂九轨 唐城宋街 福州城 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]