欧盟印太战略构想:动因、内涵及意义  

The EU’s Strategic Vision in the Indo-Pacific:Motivations,Connotations and Implications

作　　者：房乐宪[1] 王玉静 FANG Lexian;WANG Yujing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心 [2]中国人民大学欧洲问题研究中心与国际关系学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2022年第2期51-71,I0003,共22页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“多重危机背景下欧盟的全球战略及其对大国外交的含义研究”(项目编号:20JJDGJW001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：印太地区正在成为塑造21世纪国际秩序的关键区域。在此背景下,欧盟于2021年4月发布关于印太地区合作战略的结论文件,9月正式发布《欧盟印太合作战略》,为欧盟的印太战略构想搭建了政策框架。欧盟出台印太战略构想主要基于欧盟与印太地区经济的相互依赖性、共同面临的全球性挑战及欧盟对印太地区的安全关切,并与一些欧盟成员国的直接推动和欧洲对中国的认知变化密切相关。欧盟试图从深化经济联系、应对共同挑战、扩大安全与防务接触三个主要维度对欧盟与印太伙伴的合作进行部署,展现了强调原则与价值观的结合、重视广泛性和包容性合作,以及关注分层次合作与次区域定位的特点,也体现了“有原则的务实主义”这一对外行动基本纲领。欧盟印太战略构想对欧盟及其成员国、印太地区国家与区域组织、跨大西洋关系及中欧关系都具有重要影响,欧盟相关举措及其新动向值得持续关注。The Indo-Pacific is becoming a key region in shaping the international order in the 21st Century. In this context, the European Union issued anEU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific—Council Conclusionsin April 2021 and officially released The EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific in September, setting up a policy framework for its strategic vision in the Indo-Pacific, which is mainly based on the economic interdependence between the EU and the Indo-Pacific, the common global challenges and the EU’s security concerns in the Indo-Pacific, and which is closely related to the direct pressures from some member states and from Europe’s changing perceptions towards China. The EU attempts to deploy cooperation with its Indo-Pacific partners in mainly three dimensions: deepening economic ties, coping with common challenges, and expanding security and defence engagement. It emphasizes the combination of principles and values, attaches great importance to extensive and inclusive cooperation, and focuses on multi-level cooperation and sub-regional positioning. It also embodies “principled pragmatism”, the basic principle guiding the EU’s external actions. The EU’s strategic vision in the Indo-Pacific is of great significance not only to the EU and its member states, but to the related countries and regional organizations in the Indo-Pacific region. Meanwhile, it will have essential implications to transatlantic relations and EU-China relations.

关 键 词：欧盟印太战略 印太地区 跨大西洋关系 中欧关系 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]