天子嫁女与同姓主婚——略论山西绛县横水墓地M2158所出媵器  

The Son of Heaven Marrying off Female Relatives and the Hosting of Same-Surname Ceremonies:Brief Discussion of Dowry Bronzes Unearthed from Tomb No.2158 at the Hengshui Cemetery in Jiangxian,Shanxi

作　　者：黄益飞[1] Huang Yifei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2022年第5期86-90,共5页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“甲骨文与殷礼研究”(项目编号19VJX114)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：山西绛县横水西周墓地M2158为一代倗国国君之墓,年代属周穆王时期,其随葬品丰富,具铭铜器尤多,为研究西周史和西周礼制提供了新鲜的一手史料[1]。本文就M2158出土媵器所见西周婚媵制度略作考论。一、相关具铭铜器发掘者业已指出,M2158所出铜器可分为早、晚两组,早期组有3件鼎(M2158∶138、150、172)、1件鬲(M2158∶139)、1件壶(M2158∶90),属西周早期;其余诸器基本属于晚期组,年代属西周中期偏早.Tomb No.2158 at the Hengshui cemetery in Jiangxian,Shanxi is the tomb of a vassal of the Peng state from the reign of King Mu of the Western Zhou.Unearthed,inscribed bronze ritual vessels such as the “Rui Bo Zuo Wang Zi” vessels,the “Rui Bo Zuo Peng Ji Ying” gui tureen,the “Lu Hou” ding tripod,and “Tai Bo” li tripod are primary sources for developing a thorough understanding of marital institutions during the Western Zhou.This study suggests that the marriage ceremony was usually hosted by a vassal who shared a surname with the Zhou king when the king married off female relatives.The ceremony was hosted by Earl Rui when the elder sister of King Mu was married,as indicated by inscribed bronze vessels commissioned by Earl Rui for the king’s elder sister.Meanwhile,Lady Peng,the daughter of Earl Rui,also married into the state of Peng as the niece or sister of the king’s elder sister,likewise evidenced by the “Rui Bo Zuo Peng Ji Ying” gui tureen.Moreover,the Western Zhou marital institution allowed for a system by which women were provided by other state(s) when the vassal of one state married off a female relative,as evidenced by the “Tai Bo” li tripod and “Lu Hou” ding tripod.

关 键 词：西周婚礼 同姓主婚 婚媵制度 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]