印度边防数字化建设的内容、进程与困境  

The Composition Process and Main Problems of Digital Construction of Border Defense of India

作　　者：王俭平[1] 高雅 Wang Jianping;Gao Ya

机构地区：[1]四川大学南亚研究所 [2]成都大学外国语学院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2022年第2期135-155,160,共22页South Asian Studies Quarterly

摘　　要：印度的边防数字化建设主要是基于“边境电子监控---快速反应拦截”的技术体系,并由此形成了以“智能围栏”为硬件支撑、以“边境综合管理系统”为软件核心、以“快速反应部队”作为执行中坚的边境安全体系。自2018年启动以来,数字化边防在打击非法移民、犯罪团体及恐怖分子等领域取得积极成果,但同样也面临着财政支出巨大、技术人才匮乏及后期维护困难等诸多现实困境。The digital construction of border defense in India is mainly based on the technical system of “border electronic monitoring-rapid response and interception”, and thus has formed a “smart fence” as the hardware support,“border integrated management system” as the software core. The “Rapid Response Force” serves as the backbone of the border security system. Since its launch in 2018, digital border defense has shown positive results in combating illegal immigrants, criminal groups and terrorists, but it also faces many practical difficulties such as huge financial expenditures, lack of technical talents and difficulties in later maintenance.

关 键 词：印度 边防 数字化 智能围栏 

分 类 号：E935.1[军事—军事装备学]