清至民国时期珠江三角洲的池塘渔业  

Pond Fishing in the Pearl River Delta from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

作　　者：戴汉廷 衷海燕[2] Dai Hanting;Zhong Haiyan

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学 [2]华南农业大学华南生态史研究中心

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第3期84-92,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“宋元以来珠江三角洲海岸带环境史料的搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA201)。

摘　　要：珠江三角洲地区的池塘养鱼业历史悠久。入清以后池塘渔业日益发展,并在清末及民国时期达到鼎盛,珠江三角洲也成为我国重要的塘鱼生产基地之一。本文通过梳理珠江三角洲池塘渔业的历史变迁,认为其发展受到多种因素的影响:自然生态环境发挥着基础性制约作用,而宗族社会和商品经济则是池塘渔业发展的内在结构性要素。从环境史、社会史和农业经济史的角度解读珠江三角洲池塘渔业的近代化历程,可为当前生态农业的发展提供一些借鉴。The pond fishing industry in the Pearl River Delta has a long history.In the early Qing Dynasty,pond fishing gradually prospered and reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,making the Pearl River Delta become an important pond fish production base in China.By sorting out the historical changes of pond fishery in the Pearl River Delta,this paper maintains that its development was affected by various factors:the external natural ecological environment played a fundamental restrictive role,while lineage organization and commodity economy constituted the internal structural elements of pond fishing.The modernization of pond fishery in the Pearl River Delta from the perspectives of environmental history,social history and agricultural economic history can provide some reference for the current development of ecological agriculture.

关 键 词：珠江三角洲 池塘养鱼业 自然生态环境 宗族 市场 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]