江西水上民主改革中政治动员与民众心理、行为选择研究(1952-1953)  

Study on Political Mobilization and People’s Social Psychology and Behavioral Choices During Water Democratic Reform in Jiangxi from 1952 to 1953

作　　者：任云仙[1] 王玉珍 Ren Yunxian;Wang Yuzhen

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学马克思主义学院 [2]新余市委党校

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第3期100-106,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“新中国成立初期中南区水上社会治理研究(1950-1954)”(项目编号:20BDJ057);江西省社科规划一般项目“国外中国共产党研究与中国的话语回应”(项目编号:18KS13)。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,为了巩固新生政权,江西于1952年11月开始水上民主改革。工作队作为外来的“他者”进入水上社会时,民众对之心存戒备。把头、船民和船工因其政治地位和个体体验不同,在政治运动中心理和行为选择也存在巨大差异。工作队巧妙地利用了广大船民与船工的历史记忆,将个体遭遇和整个群体命运结合起来,使得船民和船工由“他发”向“自发”斗争转变,运动得以顺利进行。江西水上民主改革中政权和民众之间的互动,展现了新中国成立初期国家政治动员的细致与深入的一面。After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in order to consolidate the new regime,Jiangxi began water democratic reforms in November 1952.When the work team entered the water society as outside"others",whom boat owners and boatmen were on guard against.Because of their different political status and individual experiences,labor contractors,boat owners and boatmen also had huge differences in their psychology and behavioral choices in political movements.The work teams had skillfully used the historical memory of the vast number of boat owners and boatmen by combining the individual destiny with the fate of the entire group,so that the boat owners and boatmen shifted to spontaneous struggle and the movement can be carried out smoothly.The interaction between the new regime and the multitude during the water democratic reforms in Jiangxi province showed the meticulous and in-depth aspects of the state’s political mobilization in the early days of the founding of People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：水上民主改革 民众社会心理 政治动员 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]