清代乡村育婴堂运作实态研究--以江西萍乡新发现的育婴图册为中心  

Study on the Operation of Rural Foundling Houses in Qing Dynasty:Focus on the Newly Discovered Baby Atlas in Pingxiang of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：凌焰[1] 汪晓 LingYan;Wang Xiao

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院安源红色文化研究中心 [2]天佑中学

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第3期107-114,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：明清以来的萍乡长期存在溺婴恶俗,地方官吏与民间社会针对这一恶俗采取了一系列措施加以禁止,如萍乡的地方乡绅和宗族组织相继主导建立起育婴机构,并形成了以庙宇、图、宗族为单位的育婴体系。本文将以萍乡新发现的育婴堂图册为中心,采用收集的文献史料进行综合分析,对县以下的乡村育婴组织的运作实态进行探究,并分析其对传统基层社会治理所具有的独特价值。Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,infant drowning had long existed in Pingxiang,and local officials and civil society had taken a series of measures to ban this evil custom,such as local gentry and clan organizations taking the lead in establishing infant-care institutions and forming an infant-care system based on temples,charts and clans.This paper focuses on the newly discovered baby atlas in Pingxiang,and makes a comprehensive analysis of the collected literature and historical materials to explore the operation of rural infant care organizations below the county level,and analyzes its unique value to the traditional grassroots social governance.

关 键 词：育婴堂 溺婴 萍乡 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]