东北地区林蛙资源利用现状及养护对策  

Conservation and Utilization Status for Forest Frog Resources in Northeast China:A Review

作　　者：户国[1] 郭佳祥[1] 栾培贤[1] HU Guo;GUO Jiaxiang;LUAN Peixian(Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Biotechnology and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Harbin 150070,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所,农业农村部淡水水产生物技术与遗传育种重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150070

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2022年第3期93-97,共5页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：农业财政专项经费项目"东北地区重点水域渔业资源与环境调查".

摘　　要：林蛙是以名贵药材“哈士蟆油”广为人知的东北林区特产,应用于增养殖的林蛙种类主要有东北林蛙(Rana dybowskii)、黑龙江林蛙(R.amurensis)和中国林蛙(R.chensinensis)。2020年5月以来,随着管理体制的转变,林蛙资源面临以保护为主转为保护与利用并重的新局面,人工增养殖已成为林蛙产业绿色高质量发展的必由之路。本文综述了东北地区林蛙增养殖历史、种质资源、饲料营养、疾病和环境控制以及产品加工流通等资源利用现状,分析了当前制约林蛙产业发展的主要问题,如全产业链多项核心技术亟待攻克、产业尚需转型升级、林蛙种质资源监测、评价与利用等,提出了支撑林蛙产业绿色高质量发展的对策建议。Forest frog or wood frog known as a valuable Chinese medicine and widely farmed in northeast China includes Rana dybowskii,R.amurensis and R.chensinensis.The forest frog resources have faced so new situation of focusing on transformation from protection to both protection and utilization that artificial breeding has become the only way for the green and high-quality development of the forest frog industry since May 2020 the management authority of forest frog transformation.In this paper,the utilization status of forest frog resources in Northeast China is summarized from the historical situation of breeding,germplasm resources,feed nutrition,disease and environment control,product processing and circulation.The main problems restricting the development of forest frog industry are analyzed,including that many core technologies in the entire industry chain need to be overcome,the industry still needs to be transformed and upgraded,and forest frog germplasm resource monitoring,evaluation and utilization.The countermeasures and suggestions to support the green and high-quality development of forest frog industry are put forward.

关 键 词：林蛙 资源 增殖 技术 产业 

分 类 号：S937.0[农业科学—渔业资源]