基于Elasticsearch的Nginx日志分析平台的研究与实现  

Research and Implementation of Nginx Log Analysis Platform Based on Elasticsearch

作　　者：宋斌伟 邓汪涛 马骋犇 阮晓龙[2] SONG Binwei;DENG Wangtao;MA Chengben;RUAN Xiaolong(Shangzhen Shuyuan,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;School of Information Technology,HenanUniversity of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学尚真书院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南中医药大学信息技术学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《现代信息科技》2022年第6期1-7,14,共8页Modern Information Technology

基　　金：教育部2021年第一批产学合作协同育人项目(202101327018);河南省教育厅2021年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110471018);河南中医药大学2021年苗圃工程(MP2021-118)。

摘　　要：Nginx日志详细记录了网站访问信息,可从中了解网站运行实况和用户访问行为,分析Nginx日志,可洞悉业务整体负载情况,帮助优化服务器结构,避免业务安全和运行事故,提升竞争力。基于Elasticsearch,构建日志实时采集、清洗、存储的完整日志处理流程,自主开发Nginx日志分析平台,实现日志实时分析与可视化,并探讨总结了平台自底向上的高可用设计。在实践中应用表明,该平台具有很高的日志分析、业务洞悉能力,能有效指导智能监控运维工作。The Nginx log records the access information of the website in detail,from which we can understand the current operation situation of the website and the user’s access behavior.Analyzing the Nginx log can insight into the overall load situation of the business,help to optimize the server structure,avoid business security and operation accidents,and enhance competitiveness.Based on Elasticsearch,this paper constructs a complete log processing flow of real-time log collection,cleaning and storage,independently develops the log analysis platform of Nginx,realizes real-time log analysis and visualization,and discusses and summarizes the bottom-up high availability design of the platform.The practical application shows that the platform has high ability of log analysis and business insight,which can effectively guide the operation and maintenance of intelligent monitoring.

关 键 词：NGINX 日志分析 Elasticsearch 实时监控 智能监控 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]