冀鲁官话乐陵方言“了”再议  

Second Analysis on“Le(了)”in Laoling Dialect of Ji-lu Mandarin

作　　者：尹海良 Yin Hailiang(School of Culture and Communication,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学文化传播学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第6期13-19,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“现代汉语肯否范畴偏转识解的交互主观性与生成机制研究”(19BYY024)。

摘　　要：汉语“了”高度复杂,既往研究以普通话为中心,方言成果较少。无论是在语义虚实、语音与语法功能分化方面,还是在交互主观性方面,乐陵方言“了”都较有特色。其语义保留了动词用法,部分实义从词汇层面降级为词内成分。其口语读音存在[liau^(55)]、[liɛ]、[liou]三种主要形式,形成较为严格的“语音—语义—语法”功能配列,彼此之间难以转换。乐陵方言句尾“了”的辖域为整句,体现出鲜明的沟通言听双方的情感倾向,即具有交互主观性。The Chinese“le(了)”is very complicated,and the previous research has been centered on Mandarin,and there are fewer results in dialects.Laoling dialect“le(了)”has more characteristics in terms of semantic virtual reality,phonetic differentiation and inter-subjectivity.In terms of semantics,some verb usages are retained,and some real meanings are downgraded from the lexical level to intra-word components.There are three main forms of oral pronunciation:[liau55],[liɛ],and[liou],and form a relatively strict“speech-semantic-grammar”relation,which is difficult to convert between each other.The scope of the Laoling dialect sentence ending“le(了)”is the whole sentence,which has a distinct emotional tendency to communicate between the two sides,that is,inter-subjectivity.

关 键 词：乐陵方言 “了” 主观性 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]