《尔雅•释诂》“美也”“和也”条异文考辨  

A Textual Research on the Different Texts of“Meiye(美也)”and“Heye(和也)”in Erya Shigu(《尔雅•释诂》)

作　　者：窦秀艳[1] 任开迪 Dou Xiuyan;Ren Kaidi(School of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《现代语文》2022年第6期31-36,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“《尔雅》异文通考”(19BYYZ145)。

摘　　要：《尔雅》产生于战国至秦汉间,是我国现存最早的一部辞书,也是儒家的重要经典。两千年来,《尔雅》的载体经历了竹简、木牍、缣帛、纸张等形式,其书写也经历了篆书、隶书、楷书等不同阶段,由抄写到刻印,版本众多,异文歧出。尤其是在宋元明时期,《尔雅》刊刻较多,形成了很多版本系统,产生了丰富的异文。这些异文并非简单地写刻讹误,更多地是反映了中国古代语言文字发展应用的复杂状况。以《尔雅•释诂》篇“美也”条、“和也”条为例,探讨这两条中5组版本异文产生的原因。Erya(《尔雅》),which originated from the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties,is the earliest existing dictionary in China and one of the important classics of Confucianism.Over the past two thousand years,the carrier of Erya(《尔雅》)has experienced bamboo slips,wooden slips,silk,paper and other forms.Its writing has also gone through different stages such as seal calligraphy,official script,regular script,etc.In the process of copying to engraving,many versions have been produced,resulting in many different texts.Especially in the Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties,Erya(《尔雅》)was widely engraved,forming many version systems and producing a large number of different texts.These variations were not simple writing or engraving errors,but reflected the complex situation of the development and application of ancient Chinese language and characters.Taking“Meiye(美也)”and“Heye(和也)”in Erya Shigu(《尔雅•释诂》)as an example,this paper will explore the causes of the five groups of different texts in different versions.

关 键 词：《释诂》 版本 异文 考辨 

分 类 号：H124[语言文字—汉语]