电竞与电子游戏行为影响儿童青少年视力健康的国内外研究综述  

Review of Impact of E-Sports and Video Game Behavior on Children and Adolescents Vision Health

作　　者：张业安[1] 商晨迪 陈炳序 杜恺[1] 黄笑炎 ZHANG Ye’an;SHANG Chendi;CHEN Bingxu;DU Kai;HUANG Xiaoyan(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2022年第6期10-16,共7页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2019BTY001)。

摘　　要：检索并分析中外文相关文献,揭示电竞与电子游戏行为对儿童青少年视力健康的影响程度、作用机制及安全阈值。研究显示:包括电子游戏、电子产品接触等在内的电竞与电子游戏行为对儿童青少年视力健康具有负面影响,电竞与电子游戏行为程度与儿童青少年视力不良程度呈正相关;维持儿童青少年视力健康的安全电竞与电子游戏行为程度阈值需结合儿童青少年年龄特征、电竞与电子游戏行为类别等进行界定,相对于电视、电脑而言,儿童青少年通过手机进行的电竞与电子游戏行为程度的安全阈值更低;电竞与电子游戏观赏或参与者长时间关注电子屏幕,降低眨眼频率,晶状体过度屈曲,导致视觉疲劳,可能是电竞与电子游戏行为影响儿童青少年视力健康的主要机理。除将部分电竞与电子游戏行为作为儿童青少年视力健康问题(主要为弱视)的正向调节辅助手段外,超出安全阈值以上的电竞与电子游戏行为对于儿童青少年视力健康均具有一定的负面影响。基于我国儿童青少年电竞与电子游戏行为同视力健康关系的大样本实证研究,揭示电竞与电子游戏的参与性行为与观赏性行为对儿童青少年视力健康影响的差异,认为“科技电竞”与“传统电竞”对于儿童青少年视力健康影响的差异,是该领域未来的研究方向。By searching and analyzing Chinese and foreign literature was conducted to investigate the impact of e-sports and video game behavior on the vision health of children and adolescents,the mechanism of action,and the safety threshold.The results show that e-sports and video game behaviors,including video games and electronic product exposure,having a negative effect on children and adolescents’vision health,and the degree of e-sports and video game behavior is positively correlated with children and adolescents’poor vision;the threshold of safe e-sports and video game behavior to maintain adolescents’visual health needs to be defined in conjunction with the age characteristics of the teens and the types of e-sports and video game behaviors,compared to televisions and computers,the safety threshold of the level of esports and video game behaviors performed by young people through mobile phones is lower;esports viewing or participants pay attention to the electronic screen for a long time,reducing the blink rate excessive lens flexion,causing visual fatigue,which may be the main mechanism of esports behaviors and video game affecting adolescents’vision health.In addition to using some e-sports and electronic game behaviors as an auxiliary means of positive adjustment for children and adolescents’vision health problems(mainly amblyopia),e-sports and video game behaviors that exceed the safety threshold have a certain negative impact on children and adolescents’vision health.It is believed that based on a large sample empirical study of the relationship between children and adolescents’e-sports and video game behavior and vision health in China,reveal the difference between the effects of participation and viewing behaviors of e-sports and video games on the visual health of children and adolescents,as well as the difference between“technical e-sports”and“traditional e-sports”on the visual health of children and adolescents,are the future research directions in this field.

关 键 词：儿童青少年 电竞与电子游戏行为 视力健康 近视 

分 类 号：G899[文化科学—体育学]