水稻花药培养技术的研究进展  

Research Progress of Rice Anther Culture Technology

作　　者：王敏[1] 段海燕 姜恭好[2] 李忠梅 WANG Min;DUAN Haiyan;JIANG Gonghao;LI Zhongmei(College of Modern Agriculture and Ecological Environment,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;College of Life Sciences,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080;Harbin Yinong Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨150080 [3]哈尔滨市益农种业有限公司,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2022年第14期18-22,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：黑龙江大学与企业合作横向项目“水稻育种材料性状的分子标记选择分析”(20043分析);黑龙江大学与华中农业大学合作横向项目“田间水稻测试试验2019”(19037田间)。

摘　　要：花药培养技术的出现,大大地缩短了水稻育种的年限,也加快了各种基因型材料的获取。本研究综述了花药培养技术概况、影响花药培养力的6个关键因素、水稻花药培养技术的进展、分析水稻花药培养技术现阶段存在的问题,并对未来发展进行了展望。The emergence of anther culture technology has greatly shortened the rice breeding cycle and accelerated the acquisition of various genotypic materials. This study reviewed anther culture technology and six key factors affecting anther culture ability, summarized the progress of rice anther culture technology,analyzed the problems existing at the present stage, and discussed the future development prospects.

关 键 词：水稻 花药培养 影响因素 研究现状 展望 

分 类 号：S51[农业科学—作物学]