弹出式卫星标记在海洋动物分布与迁移研究中的应用  

Application of Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags in Research of Distribution and Migration of Marine Animals:A Review

作　　者：吴川 朱佳志 苏巍 郭文韬 姜伟 WU Chuan;ZHU Jiazhi;SU Wei;GUO Wentao;JIANG Wei(Chinese Sturgeon Research Institute,China Three Gorges Corporation,Yichang 443100,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Project for Conservation of Fishes,Yichang,443100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所,湖北宜昌443100 [2]三峡工程鱼类资源保护湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌443100

出　　处：《水产学杂志》2022年第2期108-116,共9页Chinese Journal of Fisheries

基　　金：中国长江三峡集团有限公司科技专项“放流中华鲟海洋生活史研究”(WWKY-2020-0079).

摘　　要：20世纪90年代发展起来的弹出式卫星标记(Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags,PSATs)技术不需要大量捕获监测对象和大范围布设监测装置,广泛用于研究海洋动物种群分布范围界定及种群结构、栖息地环境偏好及时空分布特征、产卵场定位及产卵洄游监测、入侵物种防治和评估标记放流存活率等,在海洋渔业资源管理中具有一定的应用前景。本文综述了PSATs的工作原理及主要产品类型、PSATs技术在海洋动物分布与迁移研究中的应用效果及存在问题,建议加强研究污损生物预防、标记固定方式及固定材料优化、标记对动物游泳能力影响和卫星标记设计及信号传输方式优化等,以进一步提升PSAT的应用效果。Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags(PSATs)as an animal tagging and monitoring technology developed since 1990s,for neither needs of large number of samples,nor requirement of widely deployment of monitoring devices as the traditional mark-recapture method,was widely used in the research of distribution scope and population structure,including habitat utilization and spatial-temporal distribution characteristics;monitoring of spawning orientation and spawning migration behavior,prevention of invasive species and evaluation of post-release survival of marine animals.But its accuracy in spatial-temporal scales remains to be further promoted in the monitoring of distribution and migration for marine animals.This article reviews the working principles and main product types of PSATs,application effects and challenge of PSATs technology in marine animal distribution and migration research.The restraining fouling organisms,optimization of attachment materials and methods,post-tagging swimming performance and energetic of marine animals and optimizing signal transmission from the tags to Argos are suggested to be further researched be carried out so that the reporting rates of PSATs be further enhanced.

关 键 词：弹出式卫星标记 海洋动物 分布 迁移 

分 类 号：S932[农业科学—渔业资源]