家庭权力代际分配及其位移轨迹变动影响因素研究  

A Study on the Intergenerational Distribution of Family Power and the Influencing Factors of Its Displacement

作　　者：梁海艳 LIANG Haiyan(School of Law and Public Administration , Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院法律与公共管理学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《人口与社会》2022年第3期92-106,共15页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“地理通婚圈对家庭代际支持功能的影响研究”(21XRK004)。

摘　　要：利用“中国家庭生育决策机制调查”相关数据,结合个案访谈资料,对中国家庭代际权力分配及其位移轨迹影响因素进行研究。发现家庭权力代际位移轨迹在纵向下移过程中出现了回升的势头。20世纪90年代以来,亲权型家庭的占比有所增加,子权型家庭的占比略微下降,家庭权力的代际位移轨迹发生了变化。家庭权力在水平方向上出现了性别均衡化趋势,随着女性社会经济地位的提升,在家庭中更有实权的比例保持在40%左右。代际支持对家庭权力的代际分配具有显著影响,夫妻双方父母分担子代家庭的家务劳动、帮忙子代照顾孩子以及对子女提供经济支持,不仅可以提升亲代的家庭地位,而且在一定程度上也可以提升其子女的家庭地位,代际支持对家庭权力的影响具有代际叠加效应。Based on the data of Survey of Family Fertility Decision-making Mechanism in China and the data of case interviews,this paper studies the intergenerational power distribution and the influencing factors of its displacement.It is found that the intergenerational displacement of family power has a rising trend in the longitudinally downward movement.Since the 1990s,the proportion of parent-dominating families has increased,while that of child-dominating families has decreased slightly,indicating that the intergenerational shift of family power has changed.There is a trend of gender equalization in the horizontal direction of family power.With the improvement of women's social and economic status,the proportion of women with more real power in the family remains at about 40%.Intergenerational support has a significant impact on the intergenerational distribution of family power.The parents of both husband and wife share the housework of their children,help them take care of their children and provide economic support,which can not only improve the family status of the parents,but also improve the family status of the children to a certain extent.Intergenerational support has an intergenerational superposition effect on family power.

关 键 词：家庭权力 家庭地位 家庭权威 家庭财产 代际支持 代际叠加效应 家庭发展 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]