欧洲人权法院2021年审判进展  

Chronicle of the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights in 2021

作　　者：埃马努埃尔·卡斯泰拉林 赫里斯托斯·扬诺普洛斯 胡弼渊(译) Emanuel Castellarin;Christos Giannopoulos;Hu Biyuan

机构地区：[1]斯特拉斯堡大学 [2]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《人权研究》2022年第2期27-46,共20页Chinese Journal of Human Rights

摘　　要：2021年,欧洲人权法院面临着若干挑战。在此背景下,旨在修订《欧洲人权公约》的第十五议定书的生效,被一些国家视为一种用于规避外界对一国国内事务施加不恰当影响力风险的手段。在程序性审理方面,欧洲人权法院开拓了与辅助性原则有关的案件处理新方式,并着手处理了与国际法有关的问题。在实质性审理方面,欧洲人权法院一如既往地根据《欧洲人权公约》的规定应对多种不同的议题,审查了与新冠肺炎疫情有关的案件,处理了一些传统问题的新面向,包括国内法庭的独立性和公正性问题、跨境通信监控的国内制度所存在的问题、限制公民公共事务参与权问题、限制私生活和家庭生活受到尊重的权利的问题、禁止歧视问题、禁止家庭暴力问题以及与精神健康有关的问题。欧洲人权法院力求在这些领域里依据个案的具体情况,作出最能平衡各方权益的裁判。In 2021,the European Court of Human Rights was faced with several challenges,in a context where the entry into force of Protocol No.15 amending the European Convention on Human Rights,seen by some States as a means to limit the risk of undue interference in domestic matters.From the procedural point of view,new case processing strategies were developed in relation to the subsidiarity principle.Issues related to international law were also touched upon.From the substantive point of view,as usual the Court addressed diverse issues under the provisions of the Convention.The Court checked cases related to Covid-19,and addressed new aspects of more traditional problems including the issues on independence and impartiality of domestic tribunals,on national regimes of surveillance of cross-border communications,on limitations to the right to participate in public affairs,on a more effective protection of the right to respect of private and family life,on prohibition of discriminations,on domestic violence,as well as mental health related issues.In above areas,the Court tried to strike the bast balance in the light of the circumstances of each case.

关 键 词：欧洲人权法院 欧洲人权公约 判例法研究 传统问题的新面向 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]