我国海洋灾害演变趋势分析(1949—2020)  

Analysis on the Evolution Trend of Marine Disasters(1949-2020)

作　　者：姜志浩 蔡勤禹[1] JIANG Zhihao;CAI Qinyu(Ocean University of China,Qingdao266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2022年第2期90-99,共10页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(20BZS109)。

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国对海洋灾害开始研究,形成海洋灾害研究系统化和整体化特点。研究结果显示,新中国成立以来我国海洋灾害演变趋势呈现如下特点:风暴潮灾害和海浪灾害破坏性最大,海冰灾害随着全球气温升高发生频率降低,海洋生态灾害随着海洋生态文明思想的提出而得到遏制,海洋灾害死亡人数也随以人为本和以人民为中心发展思想的提出而逐渐下降,但海洋灾害造成的直接经济损失却随着沿海地区经济的发展而逐渐增大。Since the founding of New China,researches on marine disasters were underway in our country and have two characteristics:systematization and integration.As the results show,the evolution trend of marine disasters in China since the founding of New China exhibits the following characteristics:The destroy of storm surge and catastrophic wave are the most,and the frequency of sea ice disaster decreases with the rise of global temperature.The marine ecological disaster is prevented by the proposal of marine ecological civilization,and the death toll decreases gradually with the proposal of people-centered development.However,the direct economic loss caused by marine disasters increases gradually with the economic development of coastal areas.

关 键 词：新中国 海洋灾害 演变趋势 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] P71[历史地理—中国史]