张家山汉简《秩律》简453拼缀与释读——兼论秦至汉初上郡、陇西郡相关政区问题  

Collation and Interpretation of the Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips"Statutes on Salaries"(Zhi Lv)Slip No.453:With a Discussion on the Administrative Divisions of Shang Commandery and Longxi Commandery during the Turn of Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：周波[1] Zhou Bo

机构地区：[1]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《出土文献》2022年第2期17-31,153,154,共17页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“中国出土典籍的分类整理与综合研究”(20VJXT018);国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究项目“战国至秦汉时代杂项类铭文的整理与研究”(2018VJX006);2018年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“张家山汉简《二年律令》文本整理与相关问题研究”(18FZS029);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”资助项目“战国题铭分系分国编年整理与研究”(C3216)支持。

摘　　要：张家山汉简《二年律令·秩律》453号残简内容重要,但以往在竹简拼缀、文字释读方面存在问题,致使学界未能充分发掘其中所蕴含的历史与地理信息。本文在竹简拼缀、文字考释等基础上,对《二年律令·秩律》所载上郡、陇西郡辖县进行了整理与复原。简文所载地名及县道分等的情况,还有助于我们进一步探讨秦至汉初上郡、陇西郡的郡治问题。本文认为秦置上郡、陇西郡后,便分别以“高奴”“上邽”为两郡郡治,其后汉初又承秦之旧。以“肤施”为上郡郡治,以“狄道”为陇西郡郡治,可能分别与武帝元朔四年分上郡置西河郡、元鼎三年分陇西郡置天水郡两处政区调整直接相关。The contents of slip no.453 of the Zhangjiashan Han Statutes and Ordinances of the Second Year"Statutes on Salaries"are important,but some problems remain in the collation of the slip and the interpretation of the graphs.As a result,it has proven difficult to fully explore the historical and geographical information contained within.Based on a new collation of the slip and interpretation of the graphs,this paper analyses the counties governed by Shang Commandery and Longxi Commandery.By analyzing the place names and the division of counties and circuits on the slip,we can further discuss the county governance of Shang and Longxi Commanderies from the Qin dynasty to the early Han Dynasty.This paper argues that after the establishment of Shang and Longxi Commanderies,they governed"Gaonu"and"Shangying"respectively,this division was later inherited by the early Han Dynasty.That"Fushi"and"Didao"were respectively governed by Shang and Longxi Commanderies may be directly related to the adjustment of two administrative zones,namely,the establishment of Xihe Commandery in the fourth year of the Yuanshuo era and the establishment of Tianshui Commandery in the third year of the Yuanding era of Emperor Wu.

关 键 词：张家山汉简 《二年律令·秩律》 上郡 陇西郡 郡治 政区调整 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] K877.5