云南九大高原湖泊营养物基准研究重点  

Research focus of nutrient criteria of nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province

作　　者：罗玉 谭志卫[1,2] 王志芸 孟祥琪 LUO Yu;TAN Zhiwei;WANG Zhiyun;MENG Xiangqi(Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences,Kunming 650034;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Management of Plateau Lake watershed,Kunming 650034,China;Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China;Environmental Engineering Assessment Center of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650228,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省生态环境科学研究院,云南昆明650034 [2]云南高原湖泊流域污染过程与管理重点实验室,云南昆明650034 [3]昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院,云南昆明650500 [4]云南省生态环境工程评估中心,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2022年第3期70-75,125,共7页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：云南高原湖泊流域经济发展与湖泊污染情况的耦合关系(2017FD218)。

摘　　要：随着社会经济不断发展,湖泊水生态环境富营养化成为我国湖泊生态环境保护面临的最突出的问题之一。各地水体富营养状态不仅取决于水体中氮、磷等营养物浓度,还受到其他因素的影响。文章通过总结现有研究成果,提出影响水体富营养状态的自然因素和人为因素,并结合云南特殊的自然地理、气候水文、社会经济发展水平、湖泊水质和入湖污染现状,提出建立云南九大高原湖泊营养物基准研究的关键问题和方向,为云南九大高原湖泊营养物基准研究提供理论参考。With the development of social economy,the eutrophication has become one of the most serious problems in lake ecological environment protection in China.The eutrophic state of water bodies is not only determined by the concentration of nutrients in the water bodies,such as nitrogen and phosphorus,but also affected by other factors.By summarizing the existing research results,the natural and human factors affected the eutrophic state of water bodies are obtained.Considering the current situation of geography,climate,hydrology,social and economic development level,water quality and the pollution,the key research and direction of nutrient criteria for nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province are proposed.This paper can provide a theoretical reference for the establishment of the nutrient criteria of Yunnan plateau lakes.

关 键 词：云南九大高原湖泊 营养物基准 湖泊特征 湖泊富营养化 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]