校园温室气体排放清单方法研究及案例应用——以华北电力大学为例  

Study and application of greenhouse gas emission inventory method in campus——Taking North China Electric Power University as an example

作　　者：郝思雅 吴婧[1,2,3] HAO Siya;WU Jing(North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;School of Environment,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,100044,China;Institute of Transport Energy and Environment,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing,100044,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学环境学院,北京102206 [2]北京交通大学环境学院,北京100044 [3]北京交通大学交通能源与环境研究院,北京100044

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2022年第3期89-93,共5页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0214501)。

摘　　要：校园作为特殊的一类社区,其应对气候变化的行动日益受到关注,但我国仍鲜有针对高校校园温室气体排放清单的相关研究,且相关方法还有待进一步改进。文章参考《IPCC2006国家温室气体清单指南》,建立了一套适合北京高校的校园温室气体清单编制方法,开发设计了清单编制工具,并以某北京高校为例进行案例分析。结果显示,2019年华北电力大学校园温室气体总排放总量为41909.35 tCO_(2)eq,清除汇为41.56 tCO_(2)eq,净排放量为41867.80 tCO_(2)eq,人均排放量为2.13 tCO_(2)eq。从排放源类型角度看,间接排放源中的外购电力占比72.71%;直接排放源次之,包括餐饮、供暖供热水和机动车;其他排放源排放量占比例为6.27%,涵盖空调制冷剂所排放的温室气体。该方法和工具为北京高校应对气候变化提供理论基础和技术支撑,也可为其他地区校园温室气体排放研究提供借鉴。As a special type of community,campuses are increasingly concerned about their actions to deal with the climate change.However,there are still few studies on greenhouse gas emission inventory on campus in China,and the relevant methods need to be further improved.Referring to the“IPCC2006 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guide”,the article established a set of greenhouse gas inventory compilation method suitable for Beijing universities,developed and designed the inventory compilation tool,and took a beijing university as an example to analyze the case.The results showed that in 2019,the total amount of greenhouse gas emission of North China Electric Power University campus was 41909.35 tCO_(2)eq,the clearance sink was 41.56 tCO_(2)eq,the net emission was 41867.80 tCO_(2)eq,and the per capita emission was 2.13 tCO_(2)eq.From the point of view of emission source types,outsourced electricity accounted for 72.71%of an indirect emission source,followed by the direct emission sources,including catering,heating water and motor vehicles;other emission sources accounted for 6.27%,including greenhouse gases emissions from air conditioning refrigerants.This method and tool can provide theoretical basis and technical support for universities to deal with the climate change,and can also provide reference for the study of greenhouse gas emission on campuses in other regions.

关 键 词：温室气体 排放清单 高校校园 二氧化碳 氢氟碳化物 甲烷 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]