太阳能光伏光热高效综合利用技术  

Efficient and Comprehensive Photovoltaic/Photothermal Utilization Technologies for Solar Energy

作　　者：李英峰 张涛 张衡 崔鹏 付在国 高中亮 耿奇 柳志晗 朱群志 李和兴 李美成 LI Yingfeng;ZHANG Tao;ZHANG Heng;CUI Peng;FU Zaiguo;GAO Zhongliang;GENG Qi;LIU Zhihan;ZHU Qunzhi;LI Hexing;LI Meicheng(State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(North China Electric Power University),Changping District,Beijing 102206,China;College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Yangpu District,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市昌平区102206 [2]上海电力大学能源与机械工程学院,上海市杨浦区200090

出　　处：《发电技术》2022年第3期373-391,共19页Power Generation Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51972110,52102245,52072121);北京市自然科学基金(2222076,2222077);华能集团总部科技项目(HNKJ20-H88)。

摘　　要：太阳能的高效综合利用对于能源可持续发展和碳达峰、碳中和战略目标的实现具有重要意义。首先,针对光伏和光热2种最主要的太阳能利用方式,系统介绍光伏发电技术的主要类型、研究现状和发展趋势,以及光热利用中热发电、建筑采暖与制冷、海水淡化和工业供热的现状和发展趋势;然后,探讨了光伏光热一体化技术的基本原理、主要类型和研究进展,特别讨论了与相变传热方式相结合的集成技术;最后,对灵活多变的多种“光伏+”太阳能利用技术进行了简单介绍。光伏、光热、光伏光热一体化和“光伏+”技术仍处于高速发展时期,存在大量的技术增长点和巨大的应用潜力,对解决能源和环境危机,保持人类社会的可持续发展意义重大。The efficient and comprehensive utilization of solar energy is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy and the realization of the strategic objectives of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutralization.Firstly,focus on the two main solar energy utilization modes,photovoltaic and photothermal,we systematically introduced the main types,research status and development trend of photovoltaic technologies,as well as the current situation and development trend of thermal power generation,building heating and refrigeration,seawater desalination and industrial heating in photothermal utilization.Then,we discussed the basic principles,main types and research progress of photovoltaic/thermal integration technology,especially the integration technology combined with the phase change heat transfer mode,was systematically introduced.Finally,several flexible"photovoltaic+"solar energy utilization technologies were introduced briefly.Photovoltaic,photothermal,photovoltaic/thermal integration and"photovoltaic+"technologies are still in a period of rapid development,have huge application potential and breed a large number of new technological growth points.These technologies are of great significance to solve the energy and environmental crisis and maintain the sustainable development of human society.

关 键 词：太阳能综合利用 光伏 光热 光伏光热一体化 光伏+ 

分 类 号：TK51[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]