单姓宗族结构对聚落空间的影响——以山西省晋中市北贾村为例  

The Influence of Clan Structure of Single Surname on Settlement Space:A Case of Beijia Vil age in Jinzhong,Shanxi

作　　者：徐呈迎 王金平[1] 汤丽蓉 Xu Chengying;Wang Jinping;Tang Lirong

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第9期95-98,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“晋商传统聚落的形态特征与可持续利用模式研究”(50778117)。

摘　　要：单姓村作为宗族聚落的原型模式,是探究宗族聚落演化规律的基础。文章以山西省省级历史文化名村北贾村为例,总结侯氏家族的宗族文化特征,分析宗族发展与聚落空间演变的历时性关联,探讨宗族结构与空间结构的横向对应关系,归纳家堡聚落内聚族而居、支派杂居、同房分序的多层级空间结构,从宗族角度提出聚落空间的保护方法。As a prototypical model of the clan settlement,the singlename village is the basis for exploring the developing pattern of clan settlements.The paper takes Beijia village,a provincial-level historical and cultural village in Shanxi,as an example,summarizes the clan cultural characteristics of the Hou family and analyzes the diachronic relationship between clan development and spatial development of the settlement,in order to explore the horizontal connection between the clan structure and the spatial structure.Then it summarizes the multilevel spatial structure of the family gathering living,the mixed living of the branches,and the hierarchy order in the same house within the Jiabao settlement,and proposes methods for the protection of the settlement space from the clan perspective.

关 键 词：单姓村 宗族结构 空间结构 家堡聚落 北贾村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]