城市老旧公园游人行为与空间分布特征研究——以百色市人民公园为例  

Study on the Tourists Behavior and Spatial Distribution Characteristics in Old Urban Parks:A Case of Baise People’s Park

作　　者：宫欣悦 奚雪松[1] 宋秀哲 郭强 Gong Xinyue;Xi Xuesong;Song Xiuzhe;Guo Qiang

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院 [2]华诚博远工程技术集团有限公司

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第9期165-171,共7页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：城市老旧公园指那些因建成年代久远而发生场地、设施等综合性老化现象的城市公园。这类公园沿用至今大多面临着功能分区混乱、景观风貌单一、设施配套不完善等问题。本文研究以始建于1975年,位于百色市老城区中心的人民公园为例,选取夏季晴朗的工作日和周末两个全天候时段,采用行为注记法,从全园域和典型空间两个尺度对游人的时空分布规律,以及“行为—空间”特征进行探究。研究发现,游人的时空分布呈现不均衡的特征,直接反映了公园公共活动空间不充足、服务设施不完善等问题;游人行为呈现的空间偏好特征为公园空间的合理布局与品质提升提供了重要的方向指引。基于此,笔者提出了城市老旧公园更新改造的针对性策略。Old urban parks refer to those urban parks that have comprehensive aging phenomena on sites and facilities due to their long history.Most of these parks still face the problems of chaotic functional divisions,monotonous landscape features,incomplete facilities,and so on.The paper takes Baise People’s Park as an example,which is located in the center of the old urban area of Baise and was established in 1975.Two sunny weather days in summer were selected,including working days and weekends.The behavior mapping method were used to explore the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists and the characteristics of“behavior-space”from two scales of the entire park and the typical space.The study found that the spatial and temporal distribution of tourists showed uneven characteristics,which directly reflected the problems of insufficient public activity spaces and inadequate service facilities in the park.The spatial preference characteristics presented by tourists’behaviors provide important directions for the rational layout and quality improvement of the park.Based on this,the corresponding strategies the renovation and reconstruction of the old urban parks are proposed.

关 键 词：城市老旧公园 百色人民公园 行为注记法 行为特征 时空分布 公园更新 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]