浙江省淡水鱼类名录概况与分析  

Species checklist of freshwater fishes in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：章旭日 费超 艾为明[1] ZHANG Xuri;FEI Chao;AI Weiming(School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325035,China;Zhejiang Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310023,China;Power China Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311100,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学检验医学院生命科学学院,浙江温州325035 [2]浙江省林业科学研究院,浙江杭州310023 [3]中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州311100

出　　处：《武夷科学》2022年第1期48-68,共21页Wuyi Science Journal

基　　金：温州市科技局项目(S20170002);浙江省省属科研院所专项项目(2021F1065-11)。

摘　　要：综合文献资料及最新分类学研究成果,在《浙江动物志:淡水鱼类》的基础上,校订更新了浙江省淡水鱼类名录。截至2021年12月,浙江省共记录淡水鱼类2纲17目44科133属277种(含20种外来鱼类),其中鲤科(Cyprinidae)物种数最多(103种),其次为虾虎鱼科(Gobiidae)(50种)。中国特有淡水鱼类129种。国家一级和二级重点保护鱼类分别为4种和5种,《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)附录Ⅱ收录3种,《中国生物多样性红色名录:脊椎动物》极危(CR)物种8种、濒危(EN)物种7种、易危(VU)物种4种。生态类型以纯淡水鱼类为主(203种),另有河口洄游性鱼类74种。针对浙江省淡水鱼类资源状况,建议加强物种监测和保护。The checklist of freshwater fishes of Zhejiang Province has been updated based on the Fauna of Zhejiang Freshwater Fishes,extant literature,and the updated results of taxonomy and systematics.By the end of December2021,277 freshwater fish species(including 20 alien species)were recorded in Zhejiang Province,belonging to 133genera,44 families,17 orders,and two classes.The freshwater fish species are mainly of the family Cyprinidae(103species),followed by those of Gobiidae(50 species).Among the 277 freshwater fish species,129 species are endemic to China,and four and five species are listed as national first-grade and second-grade key protected species,respectively.Furthermore,three species are listed in the CITES appendixⅡ.Eight species,seven species,and four species are listed in the China’s Red List of Biodiversity:Vertebrates as critically endangered(CR),endangered(EN),and vulnerable(VU),respectively.According to the ecological type,pure freshwater fishes are dominant(203 species),and the others are estuarine migratory fishes(74 species).According to the resource status of Zhejiang freshwater fishes,we suggest increasing species monitoring and conservation.

关 键 词：淡水鱼类 物种名录 多样性 生态类型 浙江 

分 类 号：S932.4[农业科学—渔业资源]