基于专利地图和TRIZ理论的篮球鞋专利技术发展态势研究  

Research on Development Trend of International Basketball Shoes Patent Technology Based on Patent Map and TRIZ Theory

作　　者：张伟 ZHANG Wei(College of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福州350117

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第4期46-52,共7页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15CTY003)。

摘　　要：运用专利地图和TRIZ理论探讨篮球鞋专利技术的进化路线与未来发展态势。结果表明,2006年之后,国际篮球鞋专利数量呈现爆发性增长态势,2015年之后保持稳定;球鞋外底、鞋面材料、中底缓震材料、抗扭转技术和脚踝锁定等是篮球鞋技术研发的热点及重点。采用ARIMA模型分析篮球鞋专利技术成熟度,发现2015年之后就进入了稳定增长的成熟期,此后还将延续该阶段。以TRIZ理论技术进化法则为分析框架,认为缓震融合、锁定动态化、系统简化、子系统差异化、智能微观化、简化结构、整体协调是篮球鞋技术的七大进化路线。旨在以为我国篮球鞋产业发展提供参考。Using patent map and TRIZ theory,this paper discusses the evolution route and future development trend of basketball shoe patent technology.The results show that after 2006,the number of international basketball shoe patents show explosive growth and remainstable after 2015.Outsole,upper material,midsole cushioning material,anti-torsion technology and ankle lockingarethe focus of the research and development of basketball shoe technology.The ARIMA model is used to analyze the maturity of basketball shoe patent technology,and we find that it has entered a mature period of stable growth after 2015,and will continue to grow thereafter.Taking TRIZ theoretical technology evolution law as the analysis framework,it is believed that the seven evolutionary routes of basketball shoe technology are shockproof fusion,locking dynamics,system simplification,subsystem differentiation,intelligent miniaturization,simplified structure and overall coordination.It aims to provide a reference for the development of China’s basketball shoe industry.

关 键 词：专利地图 TRIZ理论 篮球鞋专利 体育制造业 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]