信息分化与社会分层的互构与转化--基于2018网民社会意识调查和2017 CGSS的实证研究  

Mutual Construction and Transformation between Information Differentiation and Social Stratification--Empirical research based on 2018 internet users'social awareness survey and 2017 CGSS

作　　者：沈艳 SHEN Yan(Communication University of China,Nanjing)

机构地区：[1]南京传媒学院

出　　处：《科学与社会》2022年第2期121-136,共16页Science and Society

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学一般项目“社会分层视角下移动社交网络时代的信息分化现象研究”(2020SJA2314)。

摘　　要：进入移动社交网络时代,对信息的获取、使用、创造以及对信息资源的控制越来越分化,社会分层理论必须拓展自身以面对信息技术革新给社会不平等带来的冲击。本文基于2018网民社会意识调查和2017CGSS数据,探讨信息社会背景下的信息分化现象,认为信息分化对于社会分层结构产生深远影响。研究结果显示,社会经济地位与信息使用行为存在相关关系,社会经济地位影响信息使用行为;多因素方差分析显示信息使用行为也会影响社会经济地位获得,信息分化与社会分层存在互构关系。本文认为数字化生存背景下,将信息分化纳入社会地位不平等的结构性因素中,立足于探讨数字不平等的生产与转化,能够对社会分层结构变化提供较为充分的理解。In the information age, the acquisition, use, creation and control of information resources are becoming more and more differentiated, and social stratification theory must be expanded to face the impact of information technology innovation on social inequality. Based on the 2018 netizen social awareness survey and the 2017 CGSS data, the phenomenon of information differentiation in the context of information society is discussed, and it is believed that information differentiation has a profound impact on the social stratification structure. The results of the study show that there is a correlation between socioeconomic status and information use behavior, and socioeconomic status affects information use behavior;multi-factor ANOVA shows that information use behavior also affects socio-economic status acquisition, and there is a mutual constructing relationship between information differentiation and social stratification. This paper believes that under the background of digital survival, information differentiation is incorporated into the structural factors of social status inequality,and based on the production and transformation of digital inequality, it can provide a fuller understanding of the changes in social stratification structure.

关 键 词：“数字鸿沟” 信息分化 社会地位 社会分层 

分 类 号：G206.2[文化科学—传播学]