ETH-GQS: An estimation of geoid-to-quasigeoid separation over Ethiopia  

作　　者：Ephrem Y.Belay Walyeldeen Godah Malgorzata Szelachowska Robert Tenzer 

机构地区：[1]Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute Addis Ababa,Ethiopia [2]Centre of Geodesy and Geodynamics,Institute of Geodesy and Cartography(IGiK),Warsaw,Poland [3]Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,China

出　　处：《Geodesy and Geodynamics》2022年第1期31-37,共7页大地测量与地球动力学（英文版）

基　　金：conducted in the framework of the statutory project “Problems of Geodesy and Geodynamics” of the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography (IGiK), Warsaw, financially supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education;supported by the Hong Kong GRF RGC project 15218819: “The modernization of height datum in the Hong Kong territories”

摘　　要：The determination of accurate orthometric or normal heights remains one of the main challenges for the geodetic community in Ethiopia.These heights are required for geodetic and geodynamic scientific research as well as for extensive engineering applications.The main objective of this study is to estimate the geoid-to-quasi geoid separation(GQS)in Ethiopia(ETH-GQS).Such separation would be required for the conversion between geoid and quasigeoid models,which is mandatory for the determination of accurate geodetic heights in mountain regions.The airborne free-air gravity anomalies and the topo-graphic information retrieved from the SRTM3(Shuttle Radar Topography Mission of a spatial resolution 3 arc-second)digital elevation model were used to compute the ETH-GQS model according to the Sjoberg's strict formula for the geoid-to-quasigeoid separation.The ETH-GQS was then validated using GNSS-levelling data as well as geoid heights determined from different Global Geopotential Models(GGMs),namely the EGM2008,EIGEN-6C4 and GECO.The results reveal that the standard deviation of differences between the geoid heights obtained from the EIGEN-6C4 model and the geometric geoid heights obtained from GNSS-levelling data were improved by~75%(i.e.from~24 to~6 cm)when considering GQS values obtained from the ETH-GQS.

关 键 词：Geoid-to-quasigeoid separation GNSS-Levelling Ethiopian vertical control network Orthometric and normal heights Airborne gravity data 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]