江苏省某高校附属医院医务人员专利申请现状及常识情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on the current situation of patent application and common sense of medical staff in a hospital affiliated to a university in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：陈飞[1] 徐水珠[1] 潘玲玲[1] 施维[1] 肖明兵[1] CHEN Fei;XU Shuizhu;PAN Lingling;SHI Wei;SHAO Mingbing(Department of Technology,Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院科技处,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第18期51-54,70,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省卫生健康委医学科研课题(H2018077);江苏省南通市科技计划项目(MS12018013)。

摘　　要：目的了解南通大学附属医院(以下简称“我院”)医务人员专利的申请现状及专利知识的掌握情况,为今后我院专利管理的政策制订和调整等工作提供参考依据。方法于2020年5月,采用便利抽样方法,在阅读和参考文献的基础上设计调查问卷,对我院医务人员申请专利现状及相关专利知识的掌握情况进行调查和分析。结果本研究共发放问卷410份,回收有效问卷408份,有效回收率为99.5%。本调查中,仅125名医务人员申请过专利,占30.6%,没有申请的原因主要是没有项目要申请专利。其中105名获得授权,以实用新型专利为主,81项处于维持、4项失去保护专利权终止,仅有1项已转让。仅69名(16.9%)对专利基本知识和申请程序有一些了解,339名(83.1%)基本不了解。不同专业技术领域、职称医务人员备案比例比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同专业技术领域、学历、职称及既往是否申请专利的医务人员对专利基本知识和申请程序了解程度比例比较,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归结果显示,高级职称[OR(95%CI):5.19(2.36~11.42)]、了解申请专利[OR(95%CI):9.92(4.75~20.70)]、实用新型和外观设计专利权的保护期限回答正确[OR(95%CI):2.36(1.33~4.20)]的医务人员是申请专利的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论我院医务人员专利申请率较低,且对专利知识掌握不足,医院应重视专利管理工作,挖掘培育高价值专利,加强专利知识培训与普及,改善激励机制,调动专利创造与运用的积极性,运用全面质量管理理念,提高专利申请质量和转化率。Objective To understand the current situation of patent application and patent knowledge of medical staff in the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University(hereinafter referred to as“our hospital”),to provide reference for the formulation and adjustment of patent management policies in our hospital in the future.Methods In May 2020,the convenience sampling method was adopted,and a questionnaire was designed on the basis of reading and references to investigate and analyze the current situation of patent application and the mastery of relevant patent knowledge of medical staff in our hospital.Results A total of 410 questionnaires were distributed in this study,and 408 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 99.5%.In this survey,only 125 medical staff had applied for patents,accounted for 30.6%.The main reason for not applying was that there were no projects to apply for patents.Among them,105 patents had been authorized,mainly utility model patents,81 patents were in maintenance,four patents had lost the protection of the patent rights and terminated,and only one patent had been transferred.Only 69 people(16.9%)had some understanding of the basic knowledge of patents and application procedures,and 339 people(83.1%)had no basic knowledge.There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of medical staff in different professional and technical fields and professional titles(P<0.05).Comparing the proportions of medical staff with different professional and technical fields,educational backgrounds,professional titles,and whether they had applied for patents before on the basic knowledge of patents and the degree of understanding of the application procedures,and the differences were highly statistically significant(P<0.01).The multivariate logistic regression results showed that senior professional titles(OR[95%CI]:5.19[2.36-11.42]),medical staff who knew the protection period of patent application(OR[95%CI]:9.92[4.75-20.70]),utility model and design patent right answ

关 键 词：高校附属医院 专利申请 专利知识 影响因素 专利管理 

分 类 号：R192.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]