川西地区传统村落空间分布及其影响因素  

Spatial distribution and influencing factors of traditional villages in western Sichuan

作　　者：胡亚玲 冯维波 HU Yaling;FENG Weibo(School of Geography&Tourism,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 400000,China;College of Fine Arts,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 400000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院,重庆400000 [2]重庆师范大学美术学院,重庆400000

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2022年第6期91-97,共7页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ11B04)。

摘　　要：选取川西地区148个传统村落,以ArcGIS10.5软件空间分析功能和统计方法为技术手段,剖析了川西地区传统村落空间分布总体特征及其影响因素.研究发现:川西地区传统村落空间分布呈凝聚型;在集中性上,传统村落主要聚集在甘孜州、阿坝州两地,数量多达112个,约占总数的75.67%;另外,川西地区传统村落还形成了“一高多次”模式,即在甘孜州东北部有一个高密度区,在阿坝州南部、甘孜州西南部、凉山州西部和雅安市东部形成多个次级高密度区;在海拔高度变化方面,川西地区传统村落主要分布在1000~5000 m的中高山地区.此外,川西地区传统村落主要位于平坦河谷区和低矮丘陵区、南坡向、西坡向和距河流6 km以内的区域;历史文化因素为传统村落增添了浓重的文化色彩,城镇化水平、交通、人口与传统村落数量呈反向关系.它们共同作用于川西地区传统村落的选址与发展,并成为其影响因素.148 traditional villages in western Sichuan were selected to analyze the overall characteristics of spatial distribution of traditional villages in western Sichuan and their influencing factors with the spatial analysis function of ArcGIS10.5 software and statistical method as technical means.The results show that the spatial distribution of traditional villages in western Sichuan is condensed.In terms of concentration,traditional villages are mainly concentrated in Ganzi Prefecture and Aba Prefecture,with 112 villages,accounting for 75.67%of the total.In addition,the traditional villages in western Sichuan also form a pattern of"one high concentration plus many minor concentrations",that is,there is one high density area in the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture,and several secondary high density areas are formed in the south of Aba Prefecture,southwest of Ganzi Prefecture,west of Liangshan Prefecture and east of Ya'an City.In terms of altitude change,the traditional villages in western Sichuan are mainly distributed in the middle and high mountain areas with an altitude of 1000~5000 meters.The traditional villages in western Sichuan are mainly concentrated in flat valley area,low hilly area,south slope direction,west slope direction and the area within 6 km from a river.Historical and cultural factors add strong cultural color to traditional villages,and the level of urbanization,traffic,population and the number of traditional villages are inversely related.They act together on the site selection and development of traditional villages in western Sichuan and become their influencing factors.

关 键 词：传统村落 空间分布 影响因素 川西地区 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]