生态旅游研究进展述评  

Review on the Research Progress of Eco-Tourism

作　　者：李琳 徐素波 LI Lin;XU Subo(College of Economics and Management,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing Heilongjiang 163319,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《生态经济》2022年第7期146-152,共7页Ecological Economy

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究项目“黑龙江省旅游业—城镇化—生态环境耦合机制及优化路径研究”(20JLC190)。

摘　　要：生态旅游在发展过程中秉持的可持续发展理念使其成为实现生态系统保护、减缓贫困和促进当地生态经济发展的有效手段。论文对2000—2021年生态旅游相关研究文献进行了综述。研究结论认为:生态旅游研究热点集中在生态旅游概念界定、当地居民生计的可持续性、生态资源环境保护影响、传播社会文化和教育功能、生态旅游的社区经济模式以及生态旅游推动区域经济协调发展等方面。最后结合生态旅游可持续发展实践进展,从建立有效的利益相关者合作、关注社会资本投入、完善市场机制以及健全法律体系等方面展望了生态旅游研究的重点方向。The sustainable development concept of ecotourism in the development process makes it an effective means to realize the protection of the ecosystem,alleviate poverty and promote the development of local ecological economy.This article reviews the research literature on ecotourism from 2000 to 2021.The conclusion of the study is that the research hotspots of ecotourism focus on the definition of ecotourism,the sustainability of local residents’livelihoods,the impact of environmental protection of ecological resources,the spread of social culture and educational functions,the community economic model of ecotourism,and the promotion of coordinated regional economic development by ecotourism,etc.Combined with the progress of sustainable development of ecotourism,the key directions of ecotourism research are prospected from the aspects of establishing effective stakeholder cooperation,paying attention to social capital investment,improving market mechanisms,and improving legal systems.

关 键 词：生态旅游 可持续发展 文献研究 研究展望 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理] F062.2[经济管理—产业经济]