低碳MgO-C耐火材料结构和性能优化的研究进展  

Research Progress on Structure and Property Optimization of Low-Carbon MgO-C Refractories

作　　者：陈洋 邓承继[2] 娄晓明[1] 丁军[2] 余超[2] CHEN Yang;DENG Chengji;LOU Xiaoming;DING Jun;YU Chao(Research Institute of New Building Materials,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang 421002,China;The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工学院新型建筑材料研究院,衡阳421002 [2]武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室,武汉430081

出　　处：《硅酸盐通报》2022年第6期2153-2159,共7页Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点项目(18A428);湖南省应用特色学科材料科学与工程学科项目(湘教通[2018]469号);国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金(U20A20239);湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2020CFB692)。

摘　　要：MgO-C耐火材料作为钢铁冶炼用关键基础材料,被广泛用作转炉衬砖、电弧炉炉壁和钢包渣线用砖。寻求制备高性能低碳MgO-C耐火材料的新方法对耐火材料及冶金行业的发展至关重要,本文从纳米碳源的引入、骨料表面的改性和镁基骨料的引入、酚醛树脂的改性、抗氧化剂的引入及陶瓷相的原位形成角度出发,综述了改善低碳MgO-C耐火材料结构和性能的研究进展,以期为进一步推动低碳MgO-C耐火材料的发展提供参考,并对MgO-C耐火材料未来的研究方向进行了展望。MgO-C refractories,as key basic materials for iron and steel smelting,are widely used as lining brick of converter furnace,furnace wall of electric arc furnace,and brick of ladle slag line.Therefore,it is of great significance for the development of refractory and metallurgical industry to explore new ways of preparing high-performance low-carbon MgO-C refractories.In order to provide a reference for further promoting the development of low-carbon MgO-C refractories,the research progress of improving the structure and properties of low-carbon MgO-C refractories was reviewed from the aspects of the introduction of nanocarbon sources,the surface modification of aggregates and introduction of magnesium-based aggregates,the modification of phenolic resin,the introduction of antioxidants,and the in-situ formation of ceramic phase.Finally,the future research directions of MgO-C refractories were prospected.

关 键 词：MGO-C耐火材料 纳米碳源 骨料 改性酚醛树脂 高效抗氧化剂 陶瓷相 

分 类 号：TQ175[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]