从宗教经验论闽台地区妈祖信仰的灵验型态  

On the Spiritual Efficacy Types of Mazu Belief in Fujian and Taiwan from the Perspective of Religious Experience

作　　者：于明华 YU Minghua(Mazu Culture Research Institute,Putian University,Putian Fujian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院妈祖文化研究院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2022年第3期9-16,共8页Journal of putian University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B078)。

摘　　要：运用文献与口述资料探讨闽台地区的民间信仰与妈祖文化,勾勒出与当地贴切的信仰经验及宗教文化发展关系的实际样貌。研究发现,近现代台湾移民的妈祖信仰经验多以神谕、示现呈现生活实事方面的需求;而福建居民的妈祖信仰经验仍以托梦指示为主,与传统型态相近。反映出信仰者不同的生活型态呈现不同的信仰经验,进而发展出各具特色的妈祖文化。This paper outlines the relationship between the local religious experience and the development of religious culture and explores the folk beliefs and Mazu culture in Fujian and Taiwan by reviewing relevant literature and oral materials.It is found that the Mazu belief experience of modern Taiwan Residents is mostly based on oracles and shown in their daily life.However,Mazu appearing in one’s dream and making a request is a more common spiritual experience for Fujian residents,which is similar to the traditional practice.In conclusion,different life styles of the believers of Mazu influence their religious experience,leading to the development of different Mazu culture.

关 键 词：闽台地区 宗教经验 灵验 妈祖文化 

分 类 号：B989.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]