当代中国青年主观社会地位认知的变迁——基于年龄—时期—队列效应的分析  

The Changing Tendency of Contemporary Chinese Youth’s Subjective Cognition of Social Status

作　　者：雷开春[1] 裘晓兰[1] 刘琳 Lei Kaichun;Qiu Xiaolan;Liu Lin

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院社会学研究所 [2]天津师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2022年第3期1-13,94,共14页Youth Studies

摘　　要：青年对主观社会地位的认知是影响社会稳定的重要因素。运用“中国社会状况综合调查”2006—2019年数据,对当代中国青年主观社会地位认知的整体水平及其年龄—时期—队列效应进行探讨。研究发现,中国青年的主观社会地位认知呈向下偏移趋势;在年龄维度上呈“U”形变化趋势,青年中期的主观社会地位认知低于青年早期和青年晚期的主观社会地位认知;在时期维度上呈“N”形变化趋势,青年的主观社会地位认知在2006年至2011年不断提高,2011年至2017年不断下降,2019年略微提高;在队列维度上,各队列的主观社会地位认知不存在显著差异。为防范青年主观社会地位认知不断向下偏移,青年政策应更关注青年的现实生活困境和职业发展。The youth’s subjective cognition of social status is the important influencing factor of social stability.Using the related data of“Chinese Social Survey”from 2006 to 2019,this article aims to explore the overall level regarding subjective cognition of social status among contemporary Chinese youth and its age-period-cohort effect.According to the research results,the contemporary Chinese youth’s subjective cognition of social status presents the general downward tendency;regarding the dimension of age,the youth’s subjective cognition of social status in the middle stage is lower than the early stage and late stage,which presents the changing tendency of U-shaped curve;regarding the dimension of period,the youth’s subjective social status continues to increase from 2006 to 2011,continues to decrease from 2011 to 2017 and increase slightly in 2019,which present the changing tendency of N-shaped curve;regarding the dimension of cohort,there is no significant difference among different cohorts.The youth policies should focus more on the youth’s life dilemma and career development to prevent the continuous downward tendency in the subjective cognition of social status.

关 键 词：青年 主观社会地位认知 年龄—时期—队列效应 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]