“可见性”的生产:一个公安派出所的人口管理实践  

Producing“Legibility”:Population Management in a Police Station

作　　者：晋军 蒋睿 Jin Jun;Jiang Rui

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院社会学系

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2022年第2期173-192,245,共21页Journal of Social Development

摘　　要：人口管理的核心在于生产“可见性”,即采集辖区人口的关键信息、使之“出现”在国家视野之中。基于一个公安派出所的人口管理实践,本文呈现了公安机关为应对人口的流动化和生活的复杂化,如何通过“一标三实”基础信息将房屋、人口、居住等因素关联起来,进而重新生产人口的“可见性”。本文认为,“一标三实”制度同时生产了关于个体居住和生活的两种“可见性”,展现出当下的国家与个人关系正在发生一种深刻的变化。While the key to population management is to make the populace legible to the state,increasing social mobility since the Reform has significantly hindered this effort.Based on the fieldwork of a police station in northwestern China,this paper illustrates how a new population management system,the so-called“Yibiao Sanshi,”can make every resident visible again to the state by combining data on building,residency,business,and individual mobility.In addition to acquiring the location and movement of any resident,this new system can also further penetrate deeply into private life,indicating an ongoing transformation of the relationship between the state and individuals in contemporary China.

关 键 词：公安派出所 人口管理制度 户口登记 “一标三实” 可见性 

分 类 号：D631.42[政治法律—政治学]