京津冀地区1332名女性通信人员患乳腺疾病情况调查研究  

Investigation and study on breast disease among 1332 female communication personnel in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

作　　者：陈宏业 白雪[1] 雷二庆 陈玉辉 郝晓鹏 田林[1] 王建东[1] Chen Hongye;Bai Xue;Lei Erqing(Department of General Surgery,the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一医学中心普通外科医学部,北京100853 [2]军事科学院军事医学研究院卫生勤务与血液研究所

出　　处：《中华保健医学杂志》2022年第3期244-247,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续教育中心2021年度立项课题(GWJJ2021100303)。

摘　　要：目的通过对京津冀某单位女性通信人员乳腺疾病数据分析,了解她们患乳腺疾病现状以及相关因素,为防治通信单位女性人员患乳腺疾病、提升健康水平提供依据。方法通过查体结合调查问卷的方式收集京津冀某单位1332名女性人员乳腺健康资料,分析乳腺疾病的发生以及年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、工龄、文化水平、工作强度、月经情况、初潮年龄、婚姻状态、乳腺癌家族史、入职前月经周期性疼痛、入职前乳腺疾病与入职后患乳腺疾病之间关系的关系以及差异显著性。结果京津冀某单位女性通信人员是否患乳腺疾病与不同年龄、BMI、和工龄、身份、文化程度、执勤情况、月经史、婚姻状态、入职前乳腺疾病史、入职前月经周期性乳腺疼痛之间具有统计学差异(P<0.05),而初潮年龄、一级乳腺癌家族史、二级乳腺癌家族史与患病之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论根据京津冀某单位女性通信人员患乳腺疾病情况调查研究结果,应进一步加强对通信单位女性人员乳腺健康教育,减少可能相关的因素,设置针对性的乳腺查体内容,减轻工作强度,改善工作环境、培养良好的生活习惯,增强人员的保健意识,为进一步研究通信单位与其他单位女性人员患乳腺疾病差别以及预防因素打下基础,对预防和减少通信单位女性人员患乳腺疾病的发生具有重要意义。Objective Through the analysis of breast disease data of female communication personnel in a unit in BeijingTianjin and Hebei,to understand the status quo of breast disease and related factors,it provides a basis for preventing and controlling breast disease and improving the health level of female personnel in the communication unit.Methods The breast health data of1332 female personnel in a unit in Beijing-Tianjin and Hebei were collected by means of a questionnaire,and the relationship between the occurrence of breast disease and age,BMI,working age,education level,work intensity,menstruation,menarche age,marital status,family history of breast cancer,periodic pain before entry,pre-employment breast disease and post-employment breast disease was analyzed.Results There was a statistical difference between whether a female communicator of a unit in Beijing-Tianjin and Hebei suffered from breast disease and different ages,BMI,and working age,identity,education level,duty status,menstrual history,marital status,history of breast disease before entry,and pre-employment cyclical breast pain(P<0.05),while there was no statistical difference between the age of the initial wave,the family history of primary breast cancer,the family history of secondary breast cancer and the disease(P>0.05).Conclusion According to the results of the investigation and study on breast disease among female communication personnel in Beijing-Tianjin and Hebei,breast health education for female personnel in communication units should be further strengthened,possible related factors should be reduced,targeted breast examination content should be set up,work intensity should be reduced,working environment should be improved,good living habits should be cultivated,and the health awareness of personnel should be enhanced,so as to lay the foundation for further study of the differences between female personnel suffering from breast diseases and prevention factors in communication units and other units.It is of great significance to prevent and re

关 键 词：通信单位 女性人员 中青年 乳腺疾病 调查研究 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]