重症监护室病人并发肺部感染成因与护理效果评价  

Causes of pulmonary infection in ICU patients and evaluation of nursing effect

作　　者：张艳慧 ZHANG Yan-hui(Department of Critical Care,Wengniute people's Hospital,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 024500,China)

机构地区：[1]翁牛特旗人民医院重症科,内蒙古赤峰024500

出　　处：《医学食疗与健康》2022年第10期95-98,共4页Medical Diet and Health

摘　　要：目的:分析重症监护室病人发生肺部感染成因,并评价护理干预在其中的的效果。方法:从本院2019年10月至2020年10月重症监护室收治的患者中选取100例作为研究对象,按照随机方式分为对照组和研究组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采取针对性护理干预,分析两组患者并发肺部感染的原因,并对比两组各项原因的发生率,同时对比两组的护理效果。结果:患者并发肺部感染的原因包括侵入操作、排痰不顺或误吸、意识障碍、长期使用抗生素、营养不良、肺部原发疾病。其中,研究组各项原因的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的护理总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对重症监护室患者进行ICU针对性护理可以有效降低其肺部发生感染的概率,并显著提升护理有效率。Objective:To analyze the causes of pulmonary infection of patients in intensive care unit,and analyze the role of nursing intervention in it.Methods:100 patients in ICU from October 2019 to October 2020were randomly divided into control group and study group,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given targeted nursing intervention,At the same time,the nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:the causes of pulmonary infection included invasive operation,improper expectoration or aspiration,disturbance of consciousness,long-term use of antibiotics,malnutrition and primary lung disease.The incidence of various causes in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);The total effective rate of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:ICU targeted nursing for ICU patients can effectively reduce the probability of pulmonary infection,and significantly improve the efficiency of nursing.

关 键 词：肺部感染 重症监护室患者 护理效果 感染原因 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]