后环境时代视域下的环境治理机制研究——以公私执法机制为视角  

Research on Environmental Governance Mechanism from the Perspective of Post-environmental Era:From the Perspective of Public and Private Law Enforcement Mechanism

作　　者：张波 ZHANG Bo(School of Law and Politics,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学法政学院,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2022年第6期79-87,共9页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要：后环境时代下的环境治理体系需要新视角,即公私执法共治。后环境时代视域下的环境理念需要从社会契约论、物质资本论更新为生态契约论以及生态资本论。公共惩罚与私人执法在执法机制方面可视为“鱼与熊掌”的关系,虽各有千秋,但两者之间的互动性不足,存在运行困境。通过成本收益分析工具,公共惩罚与私人执法可以通过“前赴获取”“中流惩罚”“后继执行”三大阶段建立良好的执法互动关系,从而破除“信息不对称”桎梏,共同惩处生态违法行为以及保障环境执法“最后一公里”,最终破解我国当下环境执法困境局面,实现美丽中国的目标。The environmental governance system in the post-environmental era needs a new perspective,that is,public and private law enforcement co-governance.The environmental concept in the post-environmental era needs changing from social contract theory and material capital theory to ecological contract theory and ecological capital theory.In terms of law enforcement mechanism,public punishment and private law enforcement can be regarded as the relationship between“fish and bear’s paw”.Although each has its own advantages,the interaction between them is insufficient and there is a dilemma in operation.Through the cost-benefit analysis tool,public punishment and private law enforcement can establish a good interactive relationship between law enforcement through the three stages of“going to obtain”,“mid-stream punishment”and“subsequent enforcement”.In order to break the shackles of“information asymmetry”,jointly punish ecological illegal acts and ensure the“last kilometer”of environmental law enforcement,and finally solve the current dilemma of environmental law enforcement in our country and achieve the goal of a beautiful China.

关 键 词：环境治理 公共惩罚 私人执法 执法机制 成本收益 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]