乳房体积测量方法研究进展  

Research progress of breast volume measurement

作　　者：李浩然 穆大力 Li Haoran;Mu Dali(Department of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院乳房整形美容中心,北京100144

出　　处：《中华整形外科杂志》2022年第5期583-587,共5页Chinese Journal of Plastic Surgery

基　　金：中国医学科学院临床与转化医学研究基金(2020-I2M-C&T-B-081)。

摘　　要：乳房体积作为乳房整形手术的一个重要指标, 术前对乳房体积进行准确测量能够指导医生选择合适的手术方案。乳房体积测量存在线性测量、二维测量、三维测量等方法, 该文回顾总结了乳房体积测量各种方法, 并对其优缺点进行了比较。排水法、塑料杯法、胸模法因其操作及准确性的原因, 已较少应用。线性测量法因其操作简单且准确性较高, 仍是目前临床上常用的测量方法。而近年新兴的测量方法如三维扫描能够使结果更加精确。综上, 非接触式测量、操作简单且准确性高的乳房体积测量方法应是未来发展的趋势。Breast volume is an important index of breast plastic surgery,and accurate pre-operational breast volume measurement can guide doctors to make suitable surgical plans.There are many breast measurement methods,such as linear measurement,two-dimensional measurement,three-dimensional measurement,etc.This article reviews breast volume measurement methods and compares their advantages and disadvantages.Due to the operating and accuracy problems,the direct measurement,plastic cup,and chest-model method have been less used.Because of the simple operating and high accuracy,the linear measurement method is still commonly used in clinical practice.In recent years,emerging measurement methods such as 3 dimensional scanning can make the results more accurate.In summary,non-contact measurement,simple operating and high accuracy will be the trend of breast volume measurement in future.

关 键 词：乳房 超声检查 X线 磁共振成像 乳房体积 测量方法 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]